BOXWOOD BLIGHT
There is an immediate potential for boxwood blight June 4/5th throughout NJ.
Preventative / protective fungicide applications should be initiated and continued in high value crops
Boxwood Blight risk-model information, considerations, and links:
Boxwood Blight Risk Assessment as of 6/1/2021 | ||||||||
Region | Location | CODE | 1-Jun | 2-Jun | 3-Jun | 4-Jun | 5-Jun | 6-Jun |
Southern | Upper Deerfield | NJ50 | Very Low | Very Low | Low | Infection Risk | Infection Risk | Low |
Central | Howell / Freehold | NJ10 | Low | Very Low | Low | Infection Risk | Infection Risk | Low |
Northern | High Point | NJ59 | Very Low | Very Low | Low | Infection Risk | High Risk | Low |
Please check your local boxwood blight risk here (click here and type in your area code – select closest station) |
Wednesday 5/4/21 -PPA Post regarding boxwood blight activity (click here)
- These advisories are general in nature and change rapidly so someone from your business should be using this risk model (CLICK HERE) daily if boxwood is important to your financial stability – In 30 seconds you can have a better idea of boxwood blight (and other pathogen) activity in your immediate area!
- (click on the link – input area code – select closest weather station – check 7-14 prediction – click on graph / table)
NURSERY PEST SCOUTING GUIDE – JUNE
Please download and print this pest scouting guide resource: (click on the link and then print):
To determine your local growing degree-days, please review this post “Obtaining your local growing degree-day information”
Projected GDD50 accumulation as of 6/1/2021 | ||||||
Region | Location | 1-Jun | 1-Jul | 1-Aug | 1-Sep | 1-Oct |
Southern | Upper Deerfield (NJ50) | 590 | 1283 | 2125 | 2910 | 3456 |
Central | Howell / Freehold (NJ10) | 438 | 1078 | 1873 | 2607 | 3085 |
Northern | High Point (NJ59) | 353 | 837 | 1444 | 1999 | 2305 |
Forecast: NOAA NCEP Coupled Forecast System model version 2 (CFSv2) forecast system (3.5 months) (USPEST.ORG) |
Nursery Pest Scouting – Growing Degree-day Ranges | (500-1300 GDD50) | |||||
CROP TYPE | Common Name | Scientific Name | GDD Min (50F) | GDD Max (95F) | Reference | Developmental / Target Stage |
Many | Spotted Lantern Fly | Lycorma delicatula | 250 | 1000 | PA Dept. Ag | 1st-4th Instar (nymphs) – control target |
Conifer | European pine shoot moth | Rhyacionia buoliana | 480 | 710 | 5 | Larvae Treatment |
Malus, Prunus, many | Peach Tree Borer | Synanthedon sp. | 500 | 600 | RU | Adults – emerge (1st treatment both types) |
Rhododendron | Rhododendron Borer | Synanthedon rhododendri | 509 | 696 | RU | Adults emerge |
Many | Redheaded flea beetle | Systena frontalis | 517 | 1028 | Unv. Del | Adults – feeding / laying eggs |
Many | Cottony camellia / taxus scale | Pulvinaria floccifera | 520 | – | 6 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Birch | Birch Leafminer | Fenusa pusilla | 530 | 700 | RU | Larvae (2nd generation) |
Oak | Oak blotch leafminers | Cameraria spp. ; Tisheria spp. | 533 | 912 | 5 | Typical treatment window |
Maple | Greenstriped mapleworm | Dryocampa rubicunda | 533 | 1645 | 5 | Control target |
Conifer | Arborvitae Leafminer | Argyresthia thuiella | 533 | 700 | RU | Adults (egg laying) – larvae treatments |
Euonymus | Euonymus Scale | Unaspis euonymil | 533 | 820 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Conifer | Balsam gall midge | Paradiplosis tumifex | 550 | 700 | 4 | Galls apparent |
Conifer | Juniper scale | Carulaspis juniperi | 550 | 700 | 7 | Egg hatch |
Malus, Prunus, many | Greater peach tree borer | Synanthedon exitiosa | 575 | 710 | 4 | Adult emergence |
Conifer | Cryptomeria scale | Aspidiotus cryptomeriae | 600 | 800 | 3 | First crawler emergence |
Conifer | Cooley spruce gall adelgid | Adelges cooleyi | 600 | 1000 | 7 | Nymphs active – Douglas fir (control target) |
Conifer | Bagworm | Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis | 600 | 900 | RU | Larvae (early instars) – ONLY CONTROL WINDOW |
Conifer | Cryptomeria scale | Aspidiotus cryptomeriae | 600 | 800 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Elm | Elm leaf beetle | Xanthogaleruca luteola | 600 | 1300 | 7 | Larvae (2nd generation) |
Conifer | Spruce budscale | Physokermes hemicryphus | 700 | 1150 | 4 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Many | White prunicola scale | Psedaulacaspis prunicola | 707 | 1151 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Conifer | Juniper scale | Carulaspis juniperi | 707 | 1260 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Many | Calico scale | Eulecanium cerasorum | 714 | – | 6 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Conifer | Striped pine scale | Toumeyella pini | 750 | 800 | 4 | Egg hatch |
Turf | Hairy cinch bug | Blissus leucopterus | 765 | 870 | RU | 1st generation (50% – 2nd instar) |
Oak, hickory, birch, many | Oak leacanium scale | Parthenolecanium quercifex | 789 | – | 6 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Rhododendron | Azalea Lacebug | Stephanitis pyrioides | 802 | 1029 | RU | Eggs / Nymphs 3rd Generation |
Many, shadetrees | Cottony maple scale | Pulvinaria innumerabilis | 802 | 1265 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) – control target |
Oaks | Oak spider mites | Oligonychus bicolor | 802 | 1265 | RU | All Stages |
Many | Roundheaded appletree borer | Saperda candida | 802 | 1129 | RU | Adults |
Oaks | Golden oak scale | Asterolecanium variolosum | 802 | 1266 | 5 | Egg hatch |
Acer | Cottony maple leaf scale | Pulvinaria acericola | 802 | 1265 | 5 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Maples | Japanese maple scale | Lopholeucaspis japonica | 829 | – | 6 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Elm | European elm scale | Gossyparia spuria | 831 | 1388 | 6,2 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Mimosa, Honeylocust | Mimosa webworm | Homadaula anisocentra | 880 | – | RU | Larvae (1st generation) |
Turf | Bluegrass billbug | Sphenophorus parvulus | 884 | 1003 | RU | Larvae 20% |
Turf | N. Masked chafer | Cyclocephala borealis | 898 | 905 | RU | 1st adults |
Honeylocust | Honeylocust mite | Eotetranychus multidigituli | 912 | 1514 | 2 | All Stages |
Honeylocust | Honeylocust spider mite | Platytetranychus multidigituli | 912 | 1514 | 5 | Typical treatment window |
Shade trees | European fruit lecanium | Parthenolecanium corni | 932 | 1645 | 6,RU | Crawlers – control target |
Many | Japanese beetle | Popillia japonica | 950 | 2150 | 7 | Adult emergence and feeding |
Conifer | Pine tortoise scale | Toumeyella parvicornis | 1000 | 1200 | 4 | Egg hatch ends, last of crawlers |
Ash | Emerald ash borer | Agrilus planipennis | 1000 | 1200 | 4 | Peak adult activity |
Many | Redheaded flea beetle | Systena frontalis | 1028 | 1570 | Unv. Del | 2nd generation of un-hatched eggs |
Yew, many conifers | Fletcher Scale (Yew) | Parthenolecanium fletcheri | 1029 | 1388 | RU | Crawlers (1st generation) – control target |
Locust | Locust leafminer | Odontota dorsalis | 1029 | 1388 | RU | Adults |
Juglandaceae | Walnut Caterpillar | Datana integerrima | 1029 | 1514 | 2 | Larvae Treatment |
Many | Indian wax scale | Ceroplastes ceriferus | 1145 | – | 6 | Crawlers (1st generation) |
Many | Oriental Beetle | Anomala orientalis | 1147 | – | 6 | Adult emergence |
Euonymus | Euonymus Scale | Unaspis euonymil | 1150 | 1388 | 5 | 2nd generation targeted treatments |
Dogwood | Dogwood sawfly | Macremphytus tarsatus | 1151 | 1500 | RU | Larvae Treatment |
Tulip | Tuliptree aphid | Illinoia liriodendri | 1151 | 1514 | RU | Nymphs / adults |
Conifer | Northern pine weevil | Pissodes nemorensis | 1200 | 1400 | 4 | 2nd generation adults active |
Conifer | Pine root collar weevil | Hylobius radicis | 1200 | 1400 | 4 | 2nd generation adults active |
Conifer | White pine weevil | Pissodes strobi | 1200 | 1400 | 4 | 2nd generation adults active |
Boxwood | Boxwood leafminer | Monoarthropalpus flavus | 1200 | 1400 | 5 | Larvae Treatment |
Conifer | Pine Needle Scale | Chionaspis pinifoliae | 1250 | 1350 | 7 | Crawlers (2nd generation) |
Rhododendron | Azalea whitefly | Pealius azaleae | 1250 | 1500 | 5 | Adults/nymphs |
Many | Lacebugs ( on hawthorn) | Corythucha cydoniae | 1266 | 1544 | RU | Nymphs / adults |
Many | Leafhoppers | Species within Cicadellidae | 1266 | 1544 | RU | Nymphs / adults |
Many | Fall webworm | Hyphantria cunea | 1266 | 1795 | 2 | Caterpillars present – larvae treatment |
Privet | Privet rust mite | Aculus ligustri | 1266 | 1515 | 5 | Second typical treatment window |
Many | Two spotted spider mite | Tetranychus urticae | 1300 | 2000 | RU | Nymphs / adults |
Conifer | Cooley spruce gall adelgid | Adelges cooleyi | 600 | 1000 | 7 | Nymphs active – Douglas fir (control target) |
RU | Rutgers Cooperative Extension – Landscape IPM Notes | |||||
2 | http://ccetompkins.org/resources/using-growing-degree-days-for-insect-management | |||||
3 | https://extension.psu.edu/ipm-basics-for-christmas-trees#section-2 | |||||
4 | https://www.canr.msu.edu/ipm/agriculture/christmas_trees/gdd_of_conifer_insects | |||||
5 | https://www.agriculture.nh.gov/publications-forms/documents/landscape-pests.pdf | |||||
6 | https://extension.umd.edu/ipm/pest-predictive-calendar-landscapenursery | |||||
7 | https://www.canr.msu.edu/ipm/agriculture/christmas_trees/gdd_of_landscape_insects | |||||
Unv. Del. | Coorespondance with Dr. Kunkel (University of Delaware) | |||||
Compiled 6-1-2021 – Timothy J. Waller, Ph.D. – Rutgers Cooperative Extension, Cumberland County Nursery Crops – twaller@njaes.rutgers.edu |
SURVEY REQUESTS
Phytophthora sampling project – grower collaborators wanted
Redheaded Flea beetle NJ specific survey:
Contact – Timothy J. Waller – twaller@njaes.rutgers.edu for more information