Fruit Crops Edition

Seasonal updates on diseases, insects, weeds impacting tree fruit and small fruit (blueberry, cranberry, and wine grape). Fruit Pest Alerts are also available via this category feed.
 
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Befenthrin Labeled for Tree Fruit

We received notice on Friday 8/2, that 3 formulations of bifenthrin are now labeled for use in NJ peaches, nectarines and apples for control of brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB). This is the best product we have for BMSB, and although it is late in the season, growers should find it very useful. There is a 14 day PHI, with 30 days between applications. Do not apply more than .5 lb a.i. per acre per year.

Section 18 Bifenture 10DFBMSB 2013 NJ

Section 18 Bifenture EC BMSB 2013 NJ

2013-07-30 Brigade WSB BSMB Sec 18 NJ Final

ACGA Preview: Research in Cranberry Entomology

Join us August 15 for the ACGA Summer Field Day to visit research bogs and discuss results.

Insecticide Trials against Sparganothis Fruitworm and Spotted Fireworm

We are currently conducting experiments to compare the efficacy of various insecticides (Delegate, Altacor, Intrepid, Lorsban, Imidan, and 2 unregistered insecticides) against Sparganothis fruitworm and spotted fireworm larvae in cranberries. [Read more…]

Fruit IPM Report: Week Ending 8/3/13

Fruit IPM Report 8-3-13 – Click to View | Download | Print

In this report:

  • Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
  • Peach
  • Apple
  • Grape
  • Scouting Calendar
  • Blueberry
  • Trap Counts

Blueberry Pest in Detail: Leafminers

Teepee shelters containing Blueberry Leafminer

Teepee shelters containing Blueberry Leafminer.
Only 1 larva is found per leaf.

The blueberry leafminer is generally not considered an economic pest problem mainly because larvae experience high levels of parasitism in most blueberry fields. Larval parasitism can reach levels up to 80%. Use of broad-spectrum insecticides can have a severe effect on the natural enemy populations of the leafminer.

Because of potential contamination, the blueberry leafminer might be a problem if you are processing more blueberries than usual. Blueberry leafminer larvae may become a contaminant, especially in machine-harvested fruit, as larvae drop from the bushes together with the harvested fruit. Under this special circumstance, treatment may be justified. Otherwise, we do not see the need to treat for this insect. [Read more…]

ACGA 2013 Summer Field Day

American Cranberry Growers Association 2013 Summer Field Day
Date: Thursday, August 15

Location: Rutgers P.E. Marucci Center for Blueberry & Cranberry Research & Extension, Chatsworth, NJ

Parking will be available at the Center’s shop (across cranberry bogs).
Transportation for tours will be provided at the Center.

Agenda
[Read more…]

Insecticide Trial Results for BMSB

We have been conducting numerous insecticide trials at RAREC against BMSB in peaches (Encore variety). In particular, we are evaluating the efficacy of a a single insecticide sprayed on a 10 day schedule to see if we can identify differences in effectiveness of selected insecticides throughout the season. I understand that growers will not (and should not) spray the same chemical throughout the season but it helps to isolate the effect each chemical. This is complimented by laboratory trials using field collected bugs. Because of  limitations in the number of applications for certain chemicals I feel that this is an important component to developing IPM programs in NJ. We have evaluated Lannate LV, Bifenture (Sect 18 only), Bifenture+Assail (Sect 18 only), Assail+Perm-Up, Voliam Xpress, Voliam Flexi, Danitol, Endigo and Closer. Closer is a new neo-nicotinoid like compound (IRAC Class 4C) from Dow AgroSciences that is effective against green peach aphid. Because of its potential importance as a resistance management tool, we included this in the evaluation.

Our results thus far are interesting. We evaluate 3 ways:

  1. Percent of fruit with injury
  2. Severity of injury (ie. the number of feeding sites) and
  3. Mortality in the lab.

Percent BMSB Damaged Fruit in Mid July

Percent BMSB Damaged Fruit in Mid July
Click to View

Severity of BMSB Injury in Mid July

Severity of BMSB Injury in Mid July
Click to View




What we have seen suggests that Perm-Up+Assail and Danitol are more effective early season but Bifenture and Voliam Xpress have not decreased in effectiveness from end of May to now. This suggests that for those chemistries, it would be best to use Perm-Up or Danitol early in the season against the adults that are just emerging from diapause and migrating to the orchard. From the fruit injury data, our data strongly suggests that Lannate is not an effective compound against BMSB. Closer performed ok, there was a lot of fruit with injury, but the injury was not severe. Danitol, Voliam Xpress, Assail+Bifenture and Endigo had the least percent injured fruit. Keep in mind that Bifenture/bifenthrin is ONLY allowable on peaches and apples with a Sect. 18 which we do not have yet!! Danitol has been very variable in previous studies, but is performing well this season at RAREC. Voliam Flexi, Assail+Perm-Up and Bifenture alone also significantly reduced injury. Assail by itself has not performed well against BMSB in previous trials. Feeding severity was significantly reduced for all insecticides other than Closer and Lannate, although Closer was better than Lannate. Bifenture causes 100% mortality in the lab so my guess is that in the field it may not have as long of residual but once available, it will be a great addition to use and will cause mortality of BMSB present in the orchard.

Please keep in mind that the BMSB pressure at RAREC is very high! Always follow label instructions.