Commercial Ag Updates + Farm Food Safety

Rutgers Cooperative Extension Ag Agents provide updates on what they see in the field, upcoming events, and other important news that affects your operation, such as developments in on-farm Food Safety. Subscribe if you wish to be notified about workshops, meetings, and upcoming commercial ag events.
 
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June 30, 2021

Available Food Safety Signs and Posters

We continue to get questions about what signage is required for an audit or the Produce Safety Rule and where to get them.  Not all the signs listed below are, but handwashing and visitor signs need to be posted in English and in the language of the workers.  For example, if you have a mixture of Spanish and Creole speakers, you will need signs in three languages.

The signs and posters listed below are available at the following locations – Rutgers Cooperative Extension office in Cumberland County (291 Morton Ave., Millville Tel. 856-451-2800 x 1) or Rutgers Cooperative Extension office in Mercer County (1440 Parkside Ave., Ewing, NJ 08638 Tel. 609-989-6830). If you would like any of the signs, please call the office to schedule a pick-up.

Please Wash Your Hands Often! (8.5x11inches) – English, Spanish, Creole, Chinese, Greek, Polish, Portuguese, Russian and Vietnamese.

Please Put Used Toilet Paper in the Toilet (8.5×11 inches) – English and Spanish

Please Use Toilets Provided in the Field (8.5×11 inches) – English and Spanish

When Must Hands Be Washed (8.5×11 and 21.5×27.5 inches) – English and Spanish

Health and Safety Notice for Visitors (21.5×27.5 inches) – English and Spanish

Cleaning and Sanitizing Food Contact Surfaces (21.5×27.5 inches) – English and Spanish

Service Animals Covered by the ADA are Welcome Here (8.5×11 and 21.5×27.5 inches) – English and Spanish

Many of these signs can also be downloaded from our revised website onfarmfoodsafety.rutgers.edu starting July 1st.

Filed Under: Commercial Ag Updates, Food Safety, Fruit, Vegetable Crops
June 30, 2021

Don’t Let Your Guard Down With Farm Worker Health

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical and essential role of farm labor in getting food from farm to plate. However, health concerns should not stop with a negative COVID test or vaccine, especially if an employee or family member is exhibiting any of the ‘flu-like’ symptoms that are associated with corona virus.

From the Vermont Law School Center for Agriculture and Food Systems (CAFS) – “The CAFS launched the Food System Worker Law and Policy Project in 2021 with research focused on farmworkers, who—despite forming the backbone of a trillion-dollar industry in the U.S.—face a level of occupational risk unrivaled by most workers. From repeated exposure to pesticides and extreme heat, …. ” Their newly published “report titled “Essentially Unprotected: A Focus on Farmworker Health Laws and Policies Addressing Pesticide Exposure and Heat-Related illness,” … May 2021, provides an overview of the findings as well as policy recommendations that are urgently needed to protect farmworkers.”

Typically not seen until July, we’ve already had 3 heat waves beginning in May that expose workers to a number of potential health risks that may present very similar symptoms and can be equally health, and even life, threatening. Published studies from the Rutgers Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences suggest growing numbers of people worldwide are at risk of heat stress and related complications, including farmers and ag laborers working in high heat and humid conditions. Last year, OSHA-NIOSH released a Heat Index App (in English and Spanish at the Apple App Store or Google Play) featuring:

  • A visual indicator of the current heat index and associated risk levels specific to your current geographical location
  • Precautionary recommendations specific to heat index-associated risk levels
  • An interactive, hourly forecast of heat index values, risk level, and recommendations for planning outdoor work activities in advance
  • Editable location, temperature, and humidity controls for calculation of variable conditions
  • Signs and symptoms and first aid information for heat-related illnesses

For more information about safety while working in the heat, see OSHA’s heat illness webpage, including online guidance about using the heat index to protect workers.

In addition to heat stress, harvesting and other activities along field edges, including going into the woods instead of using a portable bathroom facilities, create a high risk for tick bites which can also carry a number of diseases, many as or more debilitating than Lyme disease. It is critical for your employees’ health and well-being to get proper diagnosis and treatment for all of these ailments. This table illustrates how many tick-born diseases, as well as heat stress, all have potential symptoms very similar to those of COVID-19. Each is linked to additional resources at the CDC. In many cases, it may be the ‘other symptoms’ that may be unique to each disease and assist a medical practitioner with correct identification and lead to better verification with further testing.

   Disease    >

Symptoms  v

 COVID-19 Heat Stress Lyme Disease Ehrlichiosis Babe- biosis Powas-san Rocky Mtn Spotted Fever
Vector* Human Black-legged Tick (a.k.a. Deer Tick) (I. scapularis) Lone Star Tick (A. americanum) & Black-legged Black-legged Tick Ground hog(I. cookei), Squirrel (I. marxi) & Black-legged Ticks American Dog Tick (D. variabilis)
Fever or chills X X X X X X X
Cough X X
Shortness of breath/difficulty breathing X
Fatigue X X X X
Muscle/body aches X X X X X X
Headache X X X X X X X
New loss of taste or smell X
Sore throat X
Congestion or runny nose X
Nausea/vomiting X X X X X X X
Diarrhea X X
Rash X X X
Other symptoms X X X X X X
Potentially Deadly/Disabling
 X X X X X X X

*NOTE – main vector listed, but many tick born diseases may be vectored by other species of ticks, or different species causing same disease may be carried by different tick species.

Filed Under: Blueberry, Commercial Ag Updates, Cranberry, Field, Forage & Livestock, Fruit, Landscape, Nursery, & Turf, Nursery, Strawberry, Tree Fruit, Turf, Vegetable Crops, Wine Grape Tagged With: , , , , , , ,
June 26, 2021

Grasshopper 4th instar in ready to harvest wheat

June 26, 2021

GrasshopperA field of ready to harvest wheat was observed infested with 4th to 5th star grasshopper nymphs in Salem County. While waiting for positive identification from entomologists familiar with the differences in the nymp identification, these nymphs appear to be differential grasshoppers (Melanoplus differentialis). The uniform yellowish color of nymphs observed, is an indication the population is quite high. Lesser populations tend to be more green in color. Additional fields of wheat, corn and soybean on the same farm all had nymphs present but were not at economic threshold yet.

Visual counts observed walking into the field were more than 4 as they hopped away fro

Grasshopper eating a leaf

A cucumber beetle in the top right corner on a soybean leaf with grasshopper feeding hole

m a square foot area, repeated in multiple locations. This confirms the population is very high. The threshold for nymph stage grasshopper populations causing economic injury is 15 – 20 per square yard. (Four or more per square foot; nine square feet in a yard = more than 20 per square yard = high infestation.)

Because grasshoppers move from preferred forbs like alfalfa and hay fields, and field edges, into cereal crops it is recommended each cereal grain field not yet ready to harvest due to high moisture content be observed to assess thresholds.

When grasshopper nymph levels are this high, the damage to unharvested cereal grains can be concernin if the adult phase coincides with near ready moisture crops, because their feeding can clip the dried grain head stem and both phases chew on seed head grains.

There is no standard for the level of clipped seed heads per say. Monitoring is the best method to determine if harvest will resolve the issue or if a foliar insecticide is needed to protect the grain quality and yield.

The active ingredient Rynaxypyr (Chlorantraniliprole, IRAC 28) found in Dupont insecticide Coregen and FMC’s insecticide Prevathon are labeled for foliar application of grasshoppers in multiple vegetable, field and forage crops.

“Growers can make a foliar application of Prevathon insect control by ground, air or overhead sprinkler chemigation. It has a short re-entry interval of four hours, a favorable worker protection standard profile and a short PHI.” – FMC website, https://ag.fmc.com/us/en/insecticides-miticides/prevathon-insect-control

Once wheat is harvested, grasshoppers will fly to corn and soybean and alfalfa regrowth. Japanese beetles were present in these crops but currently at low levels. Feeding damage may be misidentified as japanese beetle damage when it is actually an indication of grasshopper pressure building. Nymphs were present in adjacent corn and soybean fields but at low levels.

Monitor soybean and young corn fields closely for signs of adult grasshopper feeding through August. Note that a dense swarm of differential and two-striped field crop grasshoppers can destroy the leaf area of a crop in just a few hours.

The following links have useful identification and detailed management recommendations for various stages of grasshoppers on various crop stages of development. The soybean research link shows the defoliation thresholds in soybeans.

Identification https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgi6De5NDIw

Identification https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgi6De5NDIw

Identification http://idtools.org/id/grasshoppers/factsheet.php?name=13190

Economic importance  http://idtools.org/id/grasshoppers/factsheet.php?name=13190

New Jersey species in 2005 https://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/publication.php?pid=fs290

Coragen label http://www.cdms.net/ldat/ld8KF045.pdf

Soybean reasearch https://soybeanresearchinfo.com/soybean-pest/grasshoppers/

Prevathon label https://ag.fmc.com/us/en/insecticides-miticides/prevathon-insect-control

Filed Under: Commercial Ag Updates, Field, Forage & Livestock
June 25, 2021

Additional Vaccination Opportunities Across the State This Weekend

Last Friday, Governor Murphy announced that the State has reached the goal of having 70% adults fully vaccinated. Meanwhile, many areas across New Jersey still see vaccination rate below 70%. In addition to the Atlantic City rodeo event announced yesterday, the NJ Dept of Health shared these additional vaccination events/sites that will occur throughout the state this weekend:

  • The Mobile Command Center (vaccination van) will be in Irvington on Saturday 6/26, at Irvington Park, Lyons Avenue and Grove Street, from 10:30AM to 1:30PM
  • In Trenton on Saturday 6/26 there will be COVID-19 vaccines, music, giveaways, and a lot of fun at 416 Bellevue Avenue, Trenton, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • Vaccine clinic at Rodeo in Atlantic City on Sunday 6/27 at Surf Stadium, 545 North Albany Avenue, Atlantic City, 3PM to 7PM.

Additionally, this weekend and early next week, there will be pop-up vaccination sites in Trenton, Camden, Ewing, Woodbridge, Long Branch, Lakewood, Hackensack, and Paterson.

Saturday 6/26, Grateful for the Shot pop-up clinics –

  • Ewing Township, 10am to 1pm – Faith Deliverance Cathedral Church, 15 Keswick Ave, Ewing Township, NJ 08638
  • Woodbridge Township, 1pm-4pm – Muslim Community of New Jersey, 15 South Second Street Fords, NJ 08863
  • Long Branch City, 10am-12pm – St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church, 800 Ocean Avenue, Long Branch, NJ 07740
  • Lakewood, 9am-5pm – Lakewood Town Square, Clifton Avenue & Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701

Sunday 6/27, Grateful for the Shot pop-up clinics –

  • Trenton, 9am to 11am – Parish of Our Lady of the Angels, 540 Chestnut Ave Trenton, NJ 08611
  • Hackensack, 2pm to 5pm – Redeemed Christian Church of God The King’s Court, 81 Trinity Pl, Hackensack, NJ 07601
  • Orange Township, 11am to 3 pm – First Shiloh Baptist Church, 424 Main St, City of Orange, NJ 07050

Monday 6/28, Grateful for the Shot pop-up clinics –

  • Paterson City, 4pm to 7pm – Templo Shalom, 586 Main St, Paterson, NJ 07503

Tuesday 6/29, Grateful for the Shot pop-up clinics –

  • Paterson City, 3pm to 6pm – Calvary Baptist Church, 575 E 18th St, Paterson, NJ 07514
Filed Under: Commercial Ag Updates, Field, Forage & Livestock, Fruit, Landscape, Nursery, & Turf, Vegetable Crops Tagged With: , , , ,
June 24, 2021

Free Vaccinations at Atlantic City Rodeo Event – Sunday, June 27

On Sunday, June 27, there will be a free COVID-19 vaccination event during a rodeo being held at the Surf Stadium (545 North Albany Ave, Atlantic City). No appointments are needed and walk-ups are welcome. Both Pfizer for those ages 12 and older (1st and 2nd doses) and J&J for those 18 and older will be available. No ID documentation is required and there will be no impact on immigration status. More details are available in the attached flyers (in English and Spanish) that can be printed, posted and/or handed out for you, your family and farm employees.

COVID-19 vaccines are safe, effective and free. Get vaccinated!

Filed Under: Commercial Ag Updates, Field, Forage & Livestock, Fruit, Landscape, Nursery, & Turf, Vegetable Crops Tagged With: , , , , ,
June 24, 2021

New Jersey Farmland Preservation Seeking New Applications for State Acquisition Program

New Jersey Secretary of Agriculture Douglas H. Fisher recently announced that the New Jersey Farmland Preservation Program is accepting new applications for farm owners wishing to permanently preserve their land. The State Agriculture Development Committee (SADC), the agency that administers the program, is accepting new applications through its State Acquisition Program in which landowners coordinate directly with the SADC office to preserve their farms.

If you are interested in exploring preservation, the SADC acquisition regional coordinators are ready to help.

  • Stefanie Miller (covers Hunterdon county) stefanie.miller@ag.nj.gov
  • Amy Mandelbaum (covers Atlantic, Cape May, Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Camden, Gloucester counties) amy.mandelbaum@ag.nj.gov
  • Katie Mazzella (covers Salem, Cumberland counties) katie.mazzella@ag.nj.gov
  • Rachel DeFlumeri (covers Bergen, Morris, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Warren counties) rachel.deflumeri@ag.nj.gov.

You may also call the SADC’s main number at 609-984-2504 or visit the SADC’s website at www.nj.gov/agriculture/sadc/farmpreserve/.

 

Click to access 2021.6.21SADCAnnouncesSeekingDirectEasementApplicationsFINAL.pdf

 

Filed Under: Commercial Ag Updates, Field, Forage & Livestock, Fruit, Landscape, Nursery, & Turf, Uncategorized, Vegetable Crops Tagged With: ,