Archives for August 2020

Vegetable IPM Update 8/26/20

Sweet Corn

European corn borer (ECB) adults continue to be very low, and no map will appear in this edition.

The highest nightly trap catches of ECB for the week ending 8/26/20 are as follows:

Cinnaminson   1
Downer   1
Medford   1


Fall armyworm (FAW)
larval infestations have stabilized at low to moderate levels.  Infestations generally are in the teens to low 20% range, but  FAW could increase dramatically with the arrival of  storms, resulting in significant injury to whorl and even seedling stage corn.  Injury from newly hatched larvae shows up as “window panes” or areas where leaf tissue has been eaten down the the lower epidermis (see photo at far left).  This injury leads down into the whorl.  As larvae gain size, they begin to consume leaf tissue in its’ entirety, creating ragged holes and lots of droppings (see photo at near left).  FAW can be tough to manage because it is resistant to synthetic pyrethroid insecticides (IRAC 3A) and because larvae are often covered by their own droppings, making contact with the insecticide more difficult.  Treat when 12% or more plants exhibit FAW injury alone, or in combination with ECB injury.

 

Corn earworm (CEW) moth captures have increased in central and southern New Jersey blacklight traps over the past week.  Trap catches, both blacklight and pheromone, are showing signs of a possible large increase within a week.  The current population poses a significant risk to silking corn.  Catches remain somewhat variable (see map at left), with green areas on this map representing a 3-day spray schedule.  Note that there continues to be disagreement between blacklight and pheromone trap maps with regard to the southwestern counties.  See pheromone trap information below.

 

The highest nightly trap catches of CEW in black light traps for the week ending 8/26/20 are as follows:

Georgetown   13 New Egypt   5 Matawan   4
Green Creek   11 Princeton   5 Morristown   4
Farmingdale   8 Crosswicks   4 Allamuchy   3
Allentown   5 Denville   4 Hillsborough   3

[Read more…]

Reminder: August Nursery Twilight This Thursday (Virtual)

Nursery Twilight Meeting

There is still time to register for the August 2020 Nursery Twilight Meeting (Virtual)

Registrations will be accepted until noon Thursday. Registration is required (Free event).

Click here to register for the twilight meeting

NJ Pesticide License Recertification credits obtained: PP2 (1); 3A (1); 3B (1); 10 (1)

Instructions:

  • Register for event at the above link
  • Include your pesticide license number and date of birth if you would like recertification credits
  • After registration you will receive a confirmation email with a link to the actual twilight meeting.
  • Day-of: Please use the “join by browser-New” feature (not the “Join Now” feature)
  • Day-of: Have your photo ID ready if you wish to obtain credits
  • Day-of: You must have a video enabled device if you plan to acquire recertification credits. We must be able to see you. 

Thank you for your participation on this virtual front. 

Contact Tim Waller with any questions; twaller@njaes.rutgers.edu

Updated Link: Urban Agriculture Survey: Please Share Your Thoughts!

Update 8/26/20: Correct link to survey is: udc.iad1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3t0bgrmjwRG0WTH.

All NJ counties (except Salem) are classified as urban, so anyone farming in NJ is an Urban agriculturalist. That said, Rutgers University is collaborating with Land Grant schools across the Northeast U.S. to gather your experiences and thoughts about urban agriculture.

I invite you to please fill out this survey to help us get a better understanding of what urban agriculture looks like and how Extension can better serve urban farmers!

The survey should take less than 30 minutes to complete. It is open to all individuals who are at least 18 years old and grow food plants or engage in other agriculture in urban areas in the Northeastern U.S. The survey is available online at udc.iad1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3t0bgrmjwRG0WTH.

This research has been approved by the University of Maryland Institutional Review Board (project # 1013685-4). If you have any questions, please contact Neith Little at nglittle@umd.edu and Dr. Matthew Richardson at matthew.richardson@udc.edu

Fruit IPM for August 25, 2020

Stink Bugs Apples and Peaches: Populations are little changed since last week, although slightly lower in most areas. Hot spots are starting to show up to 3% damage in southern county apples.  Hot spots also exist in Morris and Middlesex Counties. In order to prevent damage growers need weekly BMSB effective materials, especially on the block edges that have woods borders. The most effective materials for apples include: Danitol, Declare, Endigo, Lambda-Cy, Lannate (short residual), Leverage, Mustang Maxx, Proaxis, Renounce, Tombstone, Voliam Flexi and Warrior II. [Read more…]

Act Now! PGR Application for Harvest Management in Apple Orchards

With the looming risk of labor shortages and limitations on public visiting farms, tree fruit growers should consider their options for apple pre-harvest drop management.  The past few nights have been cool enough for color development in early varieties such as Honeycrisp and Gala, emphasizing the need to initiate harvest management strategies.

Excellent practical guidance on using plant growth regulators to control drop prepared by Professor Jim Schupp of Penn State is available here:

https://extension.psu.edu/apple-pgrs-prevention-of-preharvest-drop-in-apple-orchards

Growers of MacIntosh, Gala, and Honeycrisp should also refer to the variety-specific recommendations from Dan Donahue of Cornell Cooperative Extension available here:

Recommendations for Harvest Management Plant Growth Regulators in Eastern NY

 

Keep in mind that the response for stop drop control with PGRs is variable based on cultivar, and weather factors, so be sure to consult your local agricultural agent or tree fruit consultant for individual recommendations prior to application.

COVID-19 Safety Tips for Agritourism Operations

Kids riding in back of a tractor

Continued community transmission of COVID-19 presents challenges to many businesses, including on-farm agritourism operations. The Rutgers Cooperative Extension Agritourism Working Group developed farm assessment resources titled, Considerations for Agritourism Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic, to assist producers with agritourism activities as part of their on-farm marketing strategies. Considerations listed are designed to help operators evaluate business and management strategies that align with State executive orders and federal/state/local safety guidelines enacted to reduce possible transmission of COVID-19.

Key considerations include:

  • Remain apprised of/and compliant with executive orders issued by the Governor to reduce COVID-19 transmission, including those establishing limits on public indoor and outdoor gatherings, as well as requirements for face coverings and social distancing;
  • Monitor guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and State/local authorities to reduce community transmission of COVID-19;
  • Clearly communicate farm rules and visitor expectations—prior to arrival and during farm visits—through website and social media posts, promotional materials, staff instruction, and farm signage;
  • Ensure that all farm staff undertake a daily screening for symptoms of COVID-19 and avoid coming to work if they are symptomatic, have tested positive for the virus, or have been in close contact with anyone who has tested positive for COVID-19;
  • Train employees on all personal and farm safety protocols developed to minimize risks of COVID-19 transmission;
  • Organize agritourism activities and manage visitor flows to maintain adequate social distancing on the farm. This includes carefully evaluating farm/attraction capacity limits, identifying areas of anticipated high visitor volume (e.g., parking areas, restrooms, sales areas, foodservice, attraction entrances and exiting areas, etc.), and taking measures to reduce pedestrian “bottlenecks,” large congregations, and cross-flow contact when guests are entering/leaving areas;
  • Instruct employees and visitors to wear appropriate face coverings;
  • Provide adequate and appropriately stocked/maintained hand washing and hand sanitizer stations in key areas (e.g., sales areas, outside restroom facilities, foodservice areas, key thoroughfares, entrances/exists, etc.);
  • Establish regular cleaning and disinfection procedures for frequently touched surfaces or objects;
  • Construct physical barriers, if needed, to reduce potential contacts between staff and visitors (e.g., Plexiglass partitions in sales areas);
  • Explore options for pre-registration to control visitor volumes and pre-payment or touchless payment options to reduce contact between staff and visitors; and
  • Discourage unnecessary customer handling of farm products prior to purchase.

This resource and other tools to help agritourism operators evaluate and strengthen the management of their operations, identify safety concerns and manage liability are available at the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station’s agritourism resource site: http://agritourism.rutgers.edu/training/