Tree Fruit Edition

Seasonal updates on insects, diseases, weeds, maturity dates and cultural practices impacting only tree fruit.
 
Subscriptions are available via EMAIL and RSS.

Improving Your Late Season Peach Brown Rot Control Program

From early July through the first half of September, our attention turns to peach harvests. And for disease control, a great deal of focus is on preventing brown rot development in the ripening fruit. Failure to effectively manage brown rot during the first half of the harvest season can set you up for significant yield loss in the second half of the season, especially if rains become frequent. Infected, sporulating fruit from early maturing cultivars provides fuel (inoculum) for infection of the mid- and late-maturing cultivars. Remember, the harvest season is one big epidemic for brown rot.

This article is a continuation of my earlier article titled “Improving your early season peach brown rot control program” (plant-pest-advisorty.rutgers.edu, April 17, 2019). This former publication discussed blossom blight control as well as quiescent / latent infections occurring in young, green fruit.  If you haven’t read this article, or forgot much of it, now is a good time to read or review it. I assume you followed the advice of the former article and therefore do not have significant latent infection lurking in your fruit!

[Read more…]

Fruit IPM For 07/03/19

Peach:

Oriental Fruit Moth: Second generation timings are updated below. Second flight adults are still flying statewide. Treatments for the second generation have just finished in statewide. Applications for OFM should now be made only if trap captures exceed and average of 6 moths/trap. [Read more…]

Fruit IPM for 6/26/19

Peach:

Oriental Fruit Moth: Second generation timings are updated below. Second flight adults are still flying statewide. Treatments for the second generation have just finished in southern counties, and are going on now in northern counties. [Read more…]

Fruit IPM for 06/19/19

Peach:

Oriental Fruit Moth: Second generation timings are updated below. Second flight adults started this past week in southern counties and are about to start this coming week in northern counties. According to the model, treatments for the second generation should be going on  now in  southern counties, and should start next week in northern counties. [Read more…]

Fruit IPM for 6/14/19

Recent Rain Patterns and Insecticide Use:

Given our recent periods of rainy weather, many growers are questioning the need for repeated applications, and the weatherability of the materials already applied. Dr. John Wise at MSU has been studying the residual properties of insecticides for a number of years. [Read more…]

Fruit IPM For 6/4/19

Peach:

Plum Curculio (PC): PC oviposition should be done in all areas of the state, and there is up to 2-3% of fruit injury with egg scars. We have accumulated about 911 DD since petal fall (apple) in southern counties and just over 663 DD in Hunterdon County. The Cornell model calls for insecticides applied up to the 340 DD50 mark. Therefore, all sprays for this insect should be done. The model assumes a single generation in NJ, which is historically what we have had. New research from Anne Nielsen’s lab is telling us that the southern strain of PC is also present in the state. This is a multi-voltine strain, which means there is more than one generation per year in some parts of the state. Therefore with an early spring, we may see additional injury later in the season. [Read more…]