Fruit Crops Edition

Seasonal updates on diseases, insects, weeds impacting tree fruit and small fruit (blueberry, cranberry, and wine grape). Fruit Pest Alerts are also available via this category feed.
 
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South Jersey Twilight Tree Fruit Meetings

Dates: April 7 and April 28, 2015
Time: 7 – 9PM
Location: Gloucester County Government Services Building
1200 N. Delsea Dr., Clayton, NJ 08312-1095

Commercial tree fruit growers are invited to discuss production, insect, and disease management issues with NJAES Specialists, Rutgers Cooperative Extension County Agents, and the Fruit IPM team.

NJDEP Pesticide Recertification Credits are offered: CORE (2 units), Private Applicator 1A (4 units), Commercial Applicator (4 units), and Category 10 (2 units).
View the programs for details.
Twilight Tree Fruit Meeting I (April 7, 2015)
Twilight Tree Fruit Meeting II (April 28, 2015)

South Jersey Commercial Tree Fruit Meeting

Date: Tuesday, February 10, 2015
Time: 8:00 am – 2:00 pm
Location: Rutgers Agricultural Research & Extension Center
121 Northville Road, Bridgeton, NJ

Pre-Registration: Required, by February 4th
Contact Karen Holton at holton@aesop.rutgers.edu
856-455-3100 x4104

Cost/person:  $15.00
Lunch: Included
Pesticide Credits: Awarded for Cat 10, 1A, Core, PP2
Program details: Norm Lalancette
856-455-3100 x4124

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Tree Fruit Meeting for Commercial Growers

Date: Tuesday, February 10, 2015   @  8:00 am – 2:00 pm
Location: Rutgers Agricultural Research & Extension Center, 121 Northville Road, Bridgeton, NJ

Pesticide Credits Awarded | Lunch will be Served | Program to Follow

For pre-registration contact: Karen Holton at holton@aesop.rutgers.edu or 856-455-3100 x4104
For program details contact: Norm Lalancette at 856-455-3100 x4124

The 2015 South Jersey Commercial Tree Fruit Meeting has been scheduled for Tuesday, February 10 and will be held at the Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center (RAREC), Bridgeton, NJ.

The meeting will consist of presentations on horticulture, entomology, weed science, and pathology of tree fruits during the morning, followed by an included lunch. An open discussion and question session on any aspect of tree fruit production is scheduled for after lunch. The full program will be published in the upcoming weeks.

Pre-registration is required and a fee will be charged to cover the cost of morning coffee/pastries and lunch.

Save the Date!

Granulate Ambrosia Beetle in Tree Fruit

A farm in Southern NJ is experiencing an infestation of the granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Mot.). GAB was identified by expert Dr. James Lashomb at Rutgers. Adults are hunch-backed in appearance and are cinnamon or brownish in color. Females are 2.1-2.9mm in length and males are 1.5mm. Offspring are small white and legless c-shaped larvae.

Females bore into trunks or limbs and excavate a system of tunnels in the wood. The beetles feed on living trees and carry a mutualistic fungus with them. When GAB females attack a tree, they introduce the fungus, which also is used as a food source. Eggs, larvae, and pupae are found together in galleries. There are related ambrosia beetles that attack apple and are present in other states and it is possible we have multiple species.

GAB galleries within an apple limb.

GAB galleries within an apple limb.
Click image to enlarge.

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Fall Urea Sprays for Apple Scab Control

It’s time to consider sanitation practices that can help reduce over wintering scab inoculum. These practices should be considered an essential part of  apple IPM  programs.

Apple scab

Apple Scab Control with Urea.
Video link: http://youtu.be/8g0WyVi68GM

In 2014 scab was once again a problem in most orchards we scouted. Even if you didn’t see scab on the fruit at harvest there still could be infected leaves in the orchard at low levels. In addition, in the northeast and other regions scab is becoming increasingly resistant to chemistries we rely upon for primary season control. Therefore, all growers should consider integrating sanitation practices into their scab control program. The recommended sanitation program involves either: fall or spring applications of Urea; flail mowing fallen leaves; or preferably both.

For a refresher we’ve linked a short video explaining this approach.

Bug Damaging Cranberries Identified: Plagiognathus repetitus

This year we observed damage to cranberries likely caused by an unknown “mirid” bug (Hemiptera: Miridae). These insects are known as true bugs and have piercing-sucking mouthparts to suck juices out the plants. The species has now been identified by Dr. Thomas Henry, from USDA-ARS-Systematic Entomology Laboratory in Beltsville, MD, as Plagiognathus repetitus (Hemiptera: Miridae).

Adult Plagiognathus repetitus (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Adult Plagiognathus repetitus
(Hemiptera: Miridae)

The insect seems to damage young leaf and flower buds. We observed deformed leaves and flowers in June. This damage appears to cause serious reduction in yield. The damage was likely caused by the nymphs in April-May, as adults were seen in June-July.
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