Landscape, Ornamentals, Nursery, and Turf Edition

Seasonal updates on ornamental, nursery, and turf pests.
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Fireblight in Ornamental Rosaceae

Recent reports bring to mind that warm and wet spring weather is perfect for development of the bacterial disease known as fireblight in susceptible hosts.  Fireblight is caused by Erwinia amylovora, a bacterium that only affects plants in the rose family (Rosaceae).  Some common hosts include apple, crabapple, cotoneaster, hawthorn, mountain ash, pyracantha, and pear.
[Read more…]

Red Thread Disease is Active

By Jim Murphy

Red thread disease on low maintenance turf.

Several weeks ago the cool wet weather brought on some red thread disease activity that has increased over the past 4 to 5 days. Turfs under low maintenance, particularly low nitrogen fertility, have been the areas with the greatest amount of red thread. This disease has been active on on slender and strong creeping red fescues, Chewings fescue, velvet bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fescue this spring. [Read more…]

Crabgrass is Emerging

By Jim Murphy

Very small first and second leaves of emerging crabgrass can be seen now in open turf areas.

During the last couple weeks, we have seen crabgrass emerging from open turf areas that were previously infested with crabgrass. Crabgrass emergence will probably occur later than this on better maintained turfs with a dense canopy.

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Seeing Red, Feeling Blue?

Red thread has been festering in turfgrass for some weeks now, but really blew up over the last few days. As long as there is plenty of moisture – light rain, heavy fogs, dew – and optimal temperatures (60ºF to- 75ºF) – the fungus that causes red thread, Laetisaria fuciformis, will tear up susceptible grasses.

Pseudoclerotia (red threads) of Isaria fusiformis are clearly evident on red thread infected fine fescue.

Pseudosclerotia (red threads) of Isaria fuciformis are clearly evident on red thread infected fine fescue. Photo: Sabrina Tirpak, Rutgers PDL

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Brown Ring Patch

Several samples of brown ring patch found their way into the Plant Diagnostic Laboratory this week. Sometimes confused with take-all, fairy ring, or yellow patch, this relatively newly described malady of Poa annua putting greens is caused by the fungus Waitea circinata.

Brown ring patch on Poa annua

Brown ring patch on Poa annua. Photo: Richard Buckley, Rutgers PDL

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Bizzaro World

The crew of the Plant Diagnostic Laboratory are always on the hunt for new and exciting examples of plant damage. Last week, out walking her dog, Sabrina Tirpak our Principle Technician and photographer happened upon a red maple with these amazing red leaf spots.

Dramatic leaf spots caused by the ocellate maple gall midge, Acericecis ocellaris. Photo: Sabrina Tirpak, Rutgers PDL

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