Vegetable Crops Edition

Seasonal updates and alerts on insects, diseases, and weeds impacting vegetable crops. New Jersey Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations updates between annual publication issues are included.
 
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NJ Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations

Rutgers Weather Forecasting - Meteorological Information important to commercial agriculture.

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 10/04/17

Note:  Today’s edition is the last regular IPM Update of the season.  We will continue to monitor late season crop pests and will publish updates as necessary.

Sweet Corn
Corn earworm (CEW) moth catches declined dramatically over this past week with evening temperatures dropping into the high 40s in many locations (see CEW blacklight map at left).   In this map, areas in green roughly correspond to a 3-day schedule, while blue areas are in the 4-5 day range.  Blue points within larger green areas should be considered “outliers”, and the broader color scheme in any particular region is more representative of the population. The current situation may change with somewhat warmer night temperatures forecast toward the end of the week.  Should night temperatures begin to approach 60F or more, growers should consider treating remaining silks on a 3-4 rather than a 4-5 day schedule.   Be aware that synthetic pyrethroids have become less effective at managing ear infestations from this pest over the past several years.  For this reason, it is advisable to include products in the IRAC group 28 (Coragen, Besiege) or IRAC group 5 (Radiant, Entrust (OMRI approved)).

The highest nightly CEW blacklight trap catches are as follows:

Georgetown   5 Farmingdale   2 Chester   1
New Egypt   5 Allamuchy   1 Centerton   1
Crosswicks   3 Beckett   1 Eldora   1
Matawan   3 Belvidere   1 Eldora   1

[Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 9/27/17

Sweet Corn
European corn borer (ECB) catches have again fallen to levels too low to register a map image.  This pest is not much of a threat at this point, with most remaining plantings in silk.  ECB feeding in less mature NJ sweet corn plantings is nearly non-existent now.  Sprays for fall armyworm and corn earworm will manage any ECB larvae at this time.  [Read more…]

Vegetable Disease Update – 9/24/17

  • Late blight has been reported in western NY and Long Island this past week. Late blight has not been reported on tomato or potato in NJ to date. If you suspect Late blight on your farm please contact your county Extension agent. To track the progress of Late blight in the US please visit USAblight.
  • Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM) continues to be reported throughout the region. All cucurbit growers are encouraged to continue to include downy mildew specific fungicides in their regular weekly maintenance programs. To track CDM movement in the US please visit the North Carolina State University’s CDM Forecasting Website.
  • Fusarium and Rhizoctonia root rot has been reported in Cilantro and parsley this past week.

Understanding root rots in fall-seeded and transplanted crops

Damping-off is caused by a number of important vegetable pathogens and is very common at seeding and transplanting in spring and fall. Damping-off can kill seedlings before they break the soil line (pre-emergent damping-off) or kill seedlings soon after they emerge (post-emergent damping-off) or soon after transplanting. Common pathogens that cause damping-off include Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium spp.

It is extremely important to know which pathogen is causing the damping-off problem and which fungicide to properly apply.

[Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 9/20/17

Sweet Corn
European corn borer (ECB) catches are still very low, but enough adults were caughted this week to register a map image.  This pest is not much of a threat at this point, with most remaining plantings in silk.  ECB feeding in less mature NJ sweet corn plantings is nearly non-existent now.  Sprays for fall armyworm and corn earworm will manage any ECB larvae at this time.  [Read more…]

NJ DEP Surveying Irrigation Water Certs & Logs

A call from a local farmer late last week indicated an NJ DEP inspector had stopped by to ‘survey’ water use and had asked to inspect his irrigation records. The call was to say, “Thank you!” for having given him earlier in the year an irrigation pump log sheet to use. He had made a couple of copies and given them to his irrigation manager who has been recording the hours pumped every day. The inspector was happy to see that. The farmer was happier. [Read more…]