Archives for November 2014

FSMA: Water Microbial Requirements

The newly revised Produce Rule is drastically different than the original provisional rule. Growers are encouraged to comment on the changes, and respond to several questions that the FDA has about water microbial requirements. Comments are due by December 15th.

The Produce Rule previously required farms to sample surface water used for irrigation (water that would come in contact with the harvestable portion of the plant) every seven days. For example: irrigation pond water that is used for overhead irrigation of blueberries or pond water that is used in pesticide application sprays on tomatoes. This requirement has changed, growers will need to create a baseline survey of the surface water and conduct annual sampling of that water. To create the baseline survey a farm using surface water would need to sample a minimum of 20 times over a two year period. The geometric mean will need to be calculated from these 20 samples to identify the [Read more…]

Workshop: Preparing For Later Life Farming

Four out of five New Jersey farmers do not have written estate plans. Who will get your farm when it is time? A written will is not enough. This workshop will help you ensure that your wishes are honored when the time comes.

“Preparing for Later Life Farming” workshops will be held regionally in New Jersey:
February 9, 2015 @ RCE of Somerset County
February 10, 2015 @ the Rutgers EcoComplex
February 11, 2015 @ RAREC, Bridgeton

Click Image to View Flyer

Click Image to View Flyer

We encourage farm families to participate together in this workshop to:

  • Discuss the future of the farm with farm partners and family members
  • Assess financial and strategic planning for family members and the business
  • Review personal and business liability
  • Develop an outline of a farm estate plan

Registration is available online or via phone at 609-989-6830.
$75.00 for the first farm/family participant and $25 each additional farm/family participant.
For details please click to view the flyer.

Granulate Ambrosia Beetle in Tree Fruit

A farm in Southern NJ is experiencing an infestation of the granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Mot.). GAB was identified by expert Dr. James Lashomb at Rutgers. Adults are hunch-backed in appearance and are cinnamon or brownish in color. Females are 2.1-2.9mm in length and males are 1.5mm. Offspring are small white and legless c-shaped larvae.

Females bore into trunks or limbs and excavate a system of tunnels in the wood. The beetles feed on living trees and carry a mutualistic fungus with them. When GAB females attack a tree, they introduce the fungus, which also is used as a food source. Eggs, larvae, and pupae are found together in galleries. There are related ambrosia beetles that attack apple and are present in other states and it is possible we have multiple species.

GAB galleries within an apple limb.

GAB galleries within an apple limb.
Click image to enlarge.

[Read more…]

FSMA: Farms and the Preventive Controls Rule

Comments on the revisions made to the produce safety rule are due on December 15th. Regular posts will be made to the Plant and Pest Advisory focusing on the changes that have been made. Please consider commenting on the produce rule!

The way that the FDA defines “farm” is important in determining what types of production activities would qualify a farm to comply with additional regulations, specifically the Preventive Controls FSMA rule. Compliance with the Preventive Controls rule would require a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point plan.  The revisions regarding these definitions are now much more specific and offer broader exemption of certain farm activities from the Preventive Controls rule. Previously a “farm” would have been required to register as a food facility and comply with the Preventive Controls rule if it packed or held raw agricultural commodities grown on another farm. Packing and holding are now considered normal farm activities and would not, in most cases, require a farm to comply with the Preventive Controls rule. Additionally, gathering, washing, trimming of outer leaves of, removing stems and husks from, sifting, filtering, threshing, shelling and cooling of raw agricultural products are examples of harvesting and are also exempt from the Preventive Controls rule. The transformation of a raw agricultural commodity into a processed food would be still be subject to the Preventive Controls rule.