Identifying and controlling leaf mold in high tunnel & greenhouse tomato production

Leaf mold occasionally appears in high tunnel or greenhouse tomato production in New Jersey. However, under ideal conditions the disease will develop in field-grown crops. The fungus will cause infection under prolonged periods leaf wetness and when relative humidity remains above 85%. If relative humidity is below 85% the disease will not occur. Therefore, the proper venting of high tunnels and greenhouses on a regular basis is important. The pathogen can survive (overwinter) as a saprophyte on crop debris or as sclerotia in the soil. Conidia (spores) of the fungus can also survive up to one year in the soil.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note the bright yellow leaves and the olive-green spores developing on the undersides of leaves.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note bright yellow leaves and olive-green spores developing on undersides of leaves.

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Diagnosing Important Diseases In Tomato – Reference Guide

The following images consist of important diseases in tomato. These images can be used as a quick reference for diagnosing important fungal and bacterial pathogens. For best results, please turn your device (i.e., cell phone) sideways. For information on commercial control recommendations, please visit the tomato section of the 2022/2023 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Guide. Additional information for home gardeners is located at the bottom of the Table.

Early blight Septoria leaf spot Anthracnose fruit rot
Early blight on tomato
Early blight lesion on fruit Ground rot infected green fruit Ground rot sporulating on fruit
Bacterial leaf spot Bacterial canker Bacterial speck
White mold Southern blight Late blight on foliage
White mold sclerotia in infected stem Southern blight sclerotia on infected stem Late blight infected fruit
Collar Rot caused by Alternaria spp.

For the homeowner or non-commercial grower there are a number of Rutgers/NJAES Fact Sheets available on-line:

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS547) ‘Diagnosing and controlling important fungal pathogens of tomato in the home garden‘.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS548) ‘Diagnosing and controlling Phytophthora blight in the home garden’.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS1124) ‘Vegetable disease control recommendations for the home garden’.

For other Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheets for tomato please click here.

Identifying and controlling leaf mold in high tunnel & greenhouse tomato production

Leaf mold occasionally appears in high tunnel or greenhouse tomato production in New Jersey. However, under ideal conditions the disease will develop in field-grown crops. The fungus will cause infection under prolonged periods leaf wetness and when relative humidity remains above 85%. If relative humidity is below 85% the disease will not occur. Therefore, the proper venting of high tunnels and greenhouses on a regular basis is important. The pathogen can survive (overwinter) as a saprophyte on crop debris or as sclerotia in the soil. Conidia (spores) of the fungus can also survive up to one year in the soil.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note the bright yellow leaves and the olive-green spores developing on the undersides of leaves.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note bright yellow leaves and olive-green spores developing on undersides of leaves.

[Read more…]

Diagnosing Important Diseases In Tomato – Reference Guide

The following images consist of important diseases in tomato. These images can be used as a quick reference for diagnosing important fungal and bacterial pathogens. For best results, please turn your device (i.e., cell phone) sideways. For information on commercial control recommendations, please visit the tomato section of the 2022/2023 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Guide. Additional information for home gardeners is located at the bottom of the Table.

Early blight Septoria leaf spot Anthracnose fruit rot
Early blight on tomato
Early blight lesion on fruit Ground rot infected green fruit Ground rot sporulating on fruit
Bacterial leaf spot Bacterial canker Bacterial speck
White mold Southern blight Late blight on foliage
White mold sclerotia in infected stem Southern blight sclerotia on infected stem Late blight infected fruit
Collar Rot caused by Alternaria spp.

For the homeowner or non-commercial grower there are a number of Rutgers/NJAES Fact Sheets available on-line:

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS547) ‘Diagnosing and controlling important fungal pathogens of tomato in the home garden‘.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS548) ‘Diagnosing and controlling Phytophthora blight in the home garden’.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS1124) ‘Vegetable disease control recommendations for the home garden’.

For other Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheets for tomato please click here.

Diagnosing Important Diseases In Tomato – Reference Guide

The following images consist of important diseases in tomato. These images can be used as a quick reference for diagnosing important fungal and bacterial pathogens. For best results, please turn your device (i.e., cell phone) sideways. For information on commercial control recommendations, please visit the tomato section of the 2022/2023 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Guide. Additional information for home gardeners is located at the bottom of the Table.

Early blight Septoria leaf spot Anthracnose fruit rot
Early blight on tomato
Early blight lesion on fruit Ground rot infected green fruit Ground rot sporulating on fruit
Bacterial leaf spot Bacterial canker Bacterial speck
White mold Southern blight Late blight on foliage
White mold sclerotia in infected stem Southern blight sclerotia on infected stem Late blight infected fruit
Collar Rot caused by Alternaria spp.

For the homeowner or non-commercial grower there are a number of Rutgers/NJAES Fact Sheets available on-line:

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS547) ‘Diagnosing and controlling important fungal pathogens of tomato in the home garden‘.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS548) ‘Diagnosing and controlling Phytophthora blight in the home garden’.

Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheet (FS1124) ‘Vegetable disease control recommendations for the home garden’.

For other Rutgers University/NJAES Fact Sheets for tomato please click here.

Identifying and controlling leaf mold in high tunnel & greenhouse tomato production

Leaf mold occasionally appears in high tunnel or greenhouse tomato production in New Jersey. However, under ideal conditions the disease will develop in field-grown crops. The fungus will cause infection under prolonged periods leaf wetness and when relative humidity remains above 85%. If relative humidity is below 85% the disease will not occur. Therefore, the proper venting of high tunnels and greenhouses on a regular basis is important. The pathogen can survive (overwinter) as a saprophyte on crop debris or as sclerotia in the soil. Conidia (spores) of the fungus can also survive up to one year in the soil.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note the bright yellow leaves and the olive-green spores developing on the undersides of leaves.

Symptoms of leaf mold on infected tomato plant. Note bright yellow leaves and olive-green spores developing on undersides of leaves.

[Read more…]