Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/31/17

Sweet Corn

There has been little change in European corn borer (ECB) catches over the past week.  We would have expected some increase throughout the state, but prolonged wet weather has likely slowed their activity.  The highest catches remain in southern Hunterdon County (see map at left), although there have been low, but steady catches elsewhere, including northern Cumberland and central Morris counties.  Feeding continues to  be very limited, but should increase with drier conditions later this week.  Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample.  Look  for “shot-hole” injury (see photo at right), and  consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%.  [Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/24/17

Sweet Corn

Warmer weather has resulted in the first consistent European corn borer (ECB) catches.  The highest catches have occurred in southern Hunterdon County (see map at left), although there have been low, but steady catches elsewhere, including northern Cumberland and central Morris counties.  As yet, feeding has been very limited, with only single-digit infestation rates on whorl corn found in Mercer County.  With continued moderate temperatures, expect feeding in whorl stage corn to increase significantly over the next week.  Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample.  Look  for “shot-hole” injury (see photo at right), and  consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%.

 

The highest nightly ECB catches for the previous week are as follows:

Sergeantsville  4 Denville   1
South Branch   3 East Vineland  1
Allentown  1 Eldora   1

 

A few corn earworm (CEW) continue to appear in blacklights throughout the state. These individuals indicate that there was limited overwintering of this pest in NJ, but are of little concern in the absence of silking sweet corn.

Cole Crops

IPM personnel continue to observe infestations of crucifer flea beetle.  These beetles can build to high populations quickly, especially where wild mustard and related cruciferous weeds are common.  Extreme feeding on small transplants can cause irreversible damage if not controlled promptly. [Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/17/17

Sweet Corn

The arrival of warmer temperatures should improve corn growth considerably.  This same weather could bring on the first consistent European corn borer (ECB) catches, although this has not yet happened.  No ECB were captured in blacklight traps this week.  As the population develops, look for maps to be published in the weekly IPM Update.  There were several corn earworm (CEW) captured in blacklights located in New Egypt, Folsom and Woodstown this past week, however these individuals are of little concern in the absence of silking sweet corn.

Cole Crops

IPM personnel continue to observe infestations of crucifer flea beetle.  These beetles can build to high populations quickly, especially where wild mustard and related cruciferous weeds are common.  Extreme feeding on small transplants can cause irreversible damage if not controlled promptly. [Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/10/17

Sweet Corn

Cold temperatures are slowing corn growth considerably.  The same weather is also delaying the onset of pests like the European corn borer (ECB).  No ECB were captured in blacklight traps this week.  As the population develops, look for maps to be published in the weekly IPM Update.

Cole Crops

Although cold weather and heavy rains have suppressed them, IPM personnel continue to observe infestations of crucifer flea beetle.  These beetles can build to high populations quickly, especially where wild mustard and related cruciferous weeds are common.  Extreme feeding on small transplants can cause irreversible damage if not controlled promptly. [Read more…]

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/03/17

Sweet Corn

The Vegetable IPM blacklight trap network is nearly complete.  With limited numbers of traps having been checked, only one European corn borer (Allentown, Mercer County) and one corn earworm (Old Bridge, Middlesex County) have been recorded.  As sweet corn is currently in the seedling stage, neither of these catches represent a threat.  As catches become more consistent, maps of the adult populations of these two pests will be published in the weekly IPM Update.

Cole Crops

With warm, sunny days, IPM personnel have discovered a number of heavy infestations of crucifer flea beetle.  These beetles can build to high populations quickly, especially where wild mustard and related cruciferous weeds are common.  Extreme feeding on small transplants can cause irreversible damage if not controlled promptly. [Read more…]

Corn Earworm Developing Resistance to Bt Toxins in Sweet Corn

Corn earworm caterpillar feeding on sweet corn tassel

New research from the University of Maryland indicates that corn earworm, also known as tomato fruitworm, has developed resistance to the Cry1 Bt toxins present in some sweet corn hybrids.  Based upon Galen Dively’s twenty-one years of research comparing non-Bt sweet corn varieties with Bt varieties in plot studies, the proportion of damaged ears in Bt varieties has dramatically increased over that time.

Syngenta sweet corn hybrids with Attribute® technology expressing Cry1 Ab toxins in 1996 showed less than 10% ear damage.  Those hybrids with Attribute® in 2016 averaged 84% ear damage.  Similarly, the amount of damaged area per ear had tripled.

Seminis produced sweet corn hybrids with Performance SeriesTM containing Cry1 A.105 and Cry2 ab for worm control.  When some of these hybrids were first evaluated in 2010 they provided 100% control of fall armyworm and 95% control of corn earworm.  In 2016, six plantings at research farm sites of these hybrids averaged 67% damaged ears.

[Read more…]