Ornamental, including Christmas Tree – IPM Updates (Week of 5/1)

Some important actual and anticipated pest emergences as of 5/1/25

  1. Boxwood leaf miner emergence in southern NJ – monitor locations now.
  2. Crapemyrtle aphid appearance in southern NJ
  3. Bronze Birch Borer (BBB) approaching adult emergence
  4. Red-headed flea beetle (RHFB) egg hatch – adult treatment with systemic applications
  5. Clearwing Borer adult flight – time to monitor
  6. Conifer scale crawler emergence anticipated
  7. (click the ‘Read More’ below for complete dates in S-C-Northern NJ per pest)

Still time to Sign up for the 2025 – Rutgers Ornamental IPM Program

Note we have Clearwing borer lures and wing or delta traps, scale crawler tape, and yellow sticky cards available to commercial grower program members at our Cumberland and Monmouth RCE offices. In Cumberland, Tim is out of the office until 5/6 but there are some monitoring kits available to be picked up, please email twaller@njaes.rutgers.edu if interested). 

Ornamental IPM – next session is Tuesday 5/13/25

all data shown is from uspest.org as of 5/1/2025

Red-headed Flea Beetle (as of 5/1/25)
Location Date DDs

cumu

Events
NJ50 – South Jan 1 0 * START *
NJ50 – South Apr 30 261 Start Egg hatch and larvae gen one
NJ50 – South May 1 273 * NOW *
NJ50 – South May 20 527 Start Adult feeding gen one
NJ10 – Central Jan 1 0 * START *
NJ10 – Central May 1 221 * NOW *
NJ10 – Central May 3 256 Start Egg hatch and larvae gen one
NJ10 – Central May 27 527 Start Adult feeding gen one
NJ79 – North Jan 1 0 * START *
NJ79 – North May 1 165 * NOW *
NJ79 – North May 12 250 Start Egg hatch and larvae gen one
NJ79 – North Jun 4 520 Start Adult feeding gen one
Clearwing borers (as of 5/1/25)
Location Date DDs

cumu

Events
NJ50 – South 1 0 * START *
NJ50 – South Apr 21 148 Lilac / Ash Borer (Podosesia syringae) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ50 – South April 22 165 Dogwood Borer (Synanthedon scitula) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ50 – South April 30 260 * NOW *
NJ50 – South May 8 361 Lesser peach tree borer (Synanthedon pictipes) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ50 – South May 20 523 Rhododendron borer (Synanthedon rhododendri) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ50 – South May 24 588 Greater peach tree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ10 – Central 1 0 * START *
NJ10 – Central Apr 25 151 Lilac / Ash Borer (Podosesia syringae) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ10 – Central Apr 26 167 Dogwood Borer (Synanthedon scitula) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ10 – Central April 30 211 * NOW *
NJ10 – Central May 14 356 Lesser peach tree borer (Synanthedon pictipes) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ10 – Central May 27 523 Rhododendron borer (Synanthedon rhododendri) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ10 – Central May 31 588 Greater peach tree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ79 – North 1 0 * START *
NJ79 – North Apr 29 148 Lilac / Ash Borer (Podosesia syringae) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ79 – North Apr 30 158 * NOW *

Dogwood Borer (Synanthedon scitula) – Adult FLIGHT

NJ79 – North May 23 351 Lesser peach tree borer (Synanthedon pictipes) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ79 – North Jun 4 515 Rhododendron borer (Synanthedon rhododendri) – Adult FLIGHT
NJ79 – North Jun 8 578 Greater peach tree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa) – Adult FLIGHT
Scale crawlers (as of 5/1/25)
Location Date DDs

cumu

Events
NJ50 – South 1 0 * START *
NJ50 – South Mar 31 65 Pine Tortoise Scale (Toumeyela parvicornis) – Crawlers START
NJ50 – South Apr 25 197 Tea Scale (Fiorinia theae)- Crawlers START
NJ50 – South Apr 30 260 * NOW *

Taxus mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae) – Crawlers/Adults START

NJ50 – South May 3 307 Pine Needle Scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ50 – South May 8 361 Elongate Hemlock Scale (Fiorinia externa) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ50 – South May 9 373 Oystershell Scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi) – Crawlers START
NJ50 – South May 12 411 Striped pine scale (Toumeyella sp.) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ50 – South May 13 424 Pine tortoise scale (Toumeyella parvicornis)
NJ10 – Central 1 0 * START *
NJ10 – Central Apr 4 61 Pine Tortoise Scale (Toumeyela parvicornis) – Crawlers START
NJ10 – Central Apr 30 211 * NOW *

Tea Scale (Fiorinia theae)- Crawlers START

NJ10 – Central May 3 251 Taxus mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae) – Crawlers/Adults START
NJ10 – Central May 9 306 Pine Needle Scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ10 – Central May 15 367 Elongate Hemlock Scale (Fiorinia externa) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ10 – Central May 16 378 Oystershell Scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi) – Crawlers START
NJ10 – Central May 18 401 Striped pine scale (Toumeyella sp.) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ79 – North 1 0 * START *
NJ79 – North Apr 19 65 Pine Tortoise Scale (Toumeyela parvicornis) – Crawlers START
NJ79 – North Apr 30 158 * NOW *
NJ79 – North May 6 200 Tea Scale (Fiorinia theae)- Crawlers START
NJ79 – North May 13 253 Taxus mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae) – Crawlers/Adults START
NJ79 – North May 19 307 Pine Needle Scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ79 – North May 24 363 Elongate Hemlock Scale (Fiorinia externa) – gen1 – Crawlers START
NJ79 – North May 25 375 Oystershell Scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi) – Crawlers START
Bronze Birch Borer (as of 5/1/25)(note this is a specific model for BBB)
Location Date DDs

cumu

Events
NJ50 – South Jan 1 2 * START *
NJ50 – South Mar 30 256 Prepupal larvae in OW cells under bark
NJ50 – South Apr 16 405 Beginning of pupation
NJ50 – South Apr 29 630 * NOW *
NJ50 – South May 5 762 First adults exit trees
NJ50 – South May 15 959 10% adult emergence
NJ50 – South May 22 1111 50% adult emergence
NJ50 – South Jun 3 1416 Beginning of egg hatch and larval tunneling
NJ50 – South Jun 10 1616 90% adult emergence
NJ10 – Central Jan 1 3 * START *
NJ10 – Central Apr 3 267 Prepupal larvae in OW cells under bark
NJ10 – Central Apr 20 412 Beginning of pupation
NJ10 – Central Apr 29 565 * NOW *
NJ10 – Central May 10 766 First adults exit trees
NJ10 – Central May 21 966 10% adult emergence
NJ10 – Central May 28 1116 50% adult emergence
NJ10 – Central Jun 9 1414 Beginning of egg hatch and larval tunneling
NJ10 – Central Jun 16 1606 90% adult emergence
NJ79 – North Jan 1 0 * START *
NJ79 – North Apr 22 266 Prepupal larvae in OW cells under bark
NJ79 – North Apr 29 380 * NOW *
NJ79 – North May 1 411 Beginning of pupation
NJ79 – North May 23 752 First adults exit trees
NJ79 – North Jun 2 957 10% adult emergence
NJ79 – North Jun 9 1114 50% adult emergence
NJ79 – North Jun 21 1415 Beginning of egg hatch and larval tunneling