Vegetable Crops Edition

Seasonal updates and alerts on insects, diseases, and weeds impacting vegetable crops. New Jersey Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations updates between annual publication issues are included.
 
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2013 Cucurbit Downy and Powdery Mildew Management Guidelines

by Margaret McGrath, Beth Gugino, Kate Everts, Steve Rideout, Nathan Kleczewski, and Andy Wyenandt

2013 Fungicide Resistance Management Table for Cucurbit Downy and Powdery Mildew Control

Producing a high-quality cucurbit crop necessitates effectively managing downy mildew.  This foliar disease is common in the mid-Atlantic and northeast because the pathogen produces a large quantity of asexual spores that are easily dispersed long distances by wind, which enables it to spread widely.  Although the pathogen cannot survive between growing seasons where winter temperatures kill cucurbit crops, it moves throughout the eastern USA each year via its asexual spores. The pathogen does not affect fruit directly; however, affected leaves die prematurely which results in fewer fruit and/or fruit of low quality (poor flavor, sunscald, poor storability). [Read more…]

Vegetable Briefs and Disease of the Week

  • Cucurbit downy mildew was reported as far north in Wayne and Nash Counties in North Carolina and Texas this past week. All cucurbit growers are urged to begin scouting. To track cucurbit downy mildew in the US please visit http://cdm.ipmpipe.org/
  • No late blight has been reported in the region to date and has only been found as far north as central Florida to-date. To track late blight in the US please visit http://usablight.org/
  • Want more information on what’s going on, please sign up for the Jersey Vegetable Crop Ag Updates at: http://jerseyvegcropsagupdates.blogspot.com/.
  • An update and results from Penn State University on the strawberry virus survey they conducted this spring can be found here.

Vegetable Disease of the Week

Cucurbit downy mildew of cucumber

 

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 6/5/13

Vegetable IPM Report 6-5-13 – Click to View | Download | Print

In this report:

  • Sweet Corn
  • Cole Crops
  • Peppers
  • Brown Marmorated Stinkbug

Adult brown marmorated stink bug population, 6/05/13Adult corn earworm population, 6/05/13.European Corn Borer Adult Population, 6/05/13.

Click on Map to Enlarge

Cuprofix Ultra Disperss for bacterial blight in Cilantro

Cuprofix-Ultra-Disperss

Click to View | Print

A supplimental label has been obtained for the use of Cuprofix Ultra Disperss for the suppression of bacterial blight (Pseudomonas sp.) in cilantro.

Apply Cuprofix Ultra Dispress at 1.3 lb/A on a 10 day interval. Bacterial blight of cilantro is caused by a opportunistic bacterium that is ubiqutious in most soils. Especially, in soils where Cilantro and Parsley have been grown in the past. Once in the soil the bacterium can survive for a long time. The bacterium can also be seed-borne. Unfortunately, there are no current seed treatments to help reduce the chances for bacterial blight.

See PDF of label attached for more information:
http://tinyurl.com/cuprofix-ultra-disperss

Vegetable Briefs 6-1-13

  • Cucurbit downy mildew was reported on cucumber as far north as Southern Georgia 2 weeks ago. To track cucurbit downy mildew in the US please visit http://cdm.ipmpipe.org/
  • No late blight has been reported in the region to date and has only been found as far north as central Florida to-date. To track late blight in the US please visit http://usablight.org/
  • Reports of Phytophthora blight on pepper have begun.
  • Blackleg has been reported on potato.
  • Want more information on what’s going on, please sign up for the Jersey Vegetable Crop Ag Updates at: http://jerseyvegcropsagupdates.blogspot.com/.

Vegetable Disease Update – 6/1/13

Pepper

Bacterial leaf spot – Symptoms of bacterial leaf spot on pepper leaves include small, brown water-soaked lesions that turn brown and necrotic in the centers. Spots may coalesce and form large blighted areas on leaves and premature defoliation can occur. [Read more…]