Sweet Corn
European corn borer (ECB) catches are still low, but catches are beginning to occur in more locations now (see ECB map at left). This is an indication that the second flight is beginning. ECB feeding in NJ sweet corn plantings is nearly non-existent at this time, but will appear again within 1-2 weeks. Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample. Look for “shot-hole” injury, and consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%. As infested plants proceed to the pre-tassel stage, live larvae and damage may be found in the emerging tassels. Once plants hit full tassel, ECB larvae will move downward on the stalk and re-enter the plant near the area where ears are forming. This can result in direct injury to the ear. Growers should consider an insecticide application at the full tassel stage to target ECB larvae as they migrate downward. This application can eliminate larvae that have escaped any earlier insecticide applications. [Read more…]
Vegetable Crops Edition
Seasonal updates and alerts on insects, diseases, and weeds impacting vegetable crops. New Jersey Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations updates between annual publication issues are included.
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Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 7/26/17
Controlling Pepper Anthracnose
Pepper Anthracnose
In recent years, pepper anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. has become a significant problem on some farms in southern New Jersey.
Unlike in tomato, where symptoms are only present in mature (red) fruit, pepper anthracnose can infect pepper fruit at any growth stage. [Read more…]
Vegetable Disease Update – 7/26/17
- Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM) on cucumber continues to be reported throughout the region. All cucumber growers should add downy mildew specific products to their regular maintenance programs. CDM has been reported cantaloupe and Butternut squash in PA.
- Bacterial canker in tomato is being reported.
- Pepper anthracnose has been reported in the past week.
- There have been no new reports of Late blight on tomato or potato in our region in the past week.
- Dickeya dianthicola has been reported in 6 states and in 9 potato varieties to date including Dark Red Norland, Red Pontiac, Silverton, Yukon Gold, Kennebec, Norwis, Superior, Marcy, and Vivaldi.
- Surveying for Dickeya dianthicola in potato fields and irrigation sources in NJ is currently on-going. If you suspect Dickeya, please contact your county agent. The best method for controlling Dickeya dianthicola in your operation is to adopt a zero-tolerance policy.
Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 7/19/17
Sweet Corn
European corn borer (ECB) catches continue to be very low, and no map will appear in this edition. There have been a few traps that have begun to record minor increases, however. ECB feeding in NJ sweet corn plantings is also low. Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample. Look for “shot-hole” injury, and consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%. As infested plants proceed to the pre-tassel stage, live larvae and damage may be found in the emerging tassels. Once plants hit full tassel, ECB larvae will move downward on the stalk and re-enter the plant near the area where ears are forming. This can result in direct injury to the ear. Growers should consider an insecticide application at the full tassel stage to target ECB larvae as they migrate downward. This application can eliminate larvae that have escaped any earlier insecticide applications. [Read more…]
Vegetable Disease Update – 7/19/17
- Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM) has been confirmed on cucumber in northern and southern New Jersey. All cucumber growers should consider adding downy mildew specific products to their regular maintenance programs. CDM has been reported cantaloupe and Butternut squash in PA.
- Basil downy mildew has been reported in New Jersey.
- There have been no new reports of Late blight on tomato or potato in our region in the past week.
- Dickeya dianthicola has been reported in 6 states and in 9 potato varieties to date including Dark Red Norland, Red Pontiac, Silverton, Yukon Gold, Kennebec, Norwis, Superior, Marcy, and Vivaldi.
- Surveying for Dickeya dianthicola in potato fields and irrigation sources in NJ is currently on-going. If you suspect Dickeya, please contact your county agent. The best method for controlling Dickeya dianthicola in your operation is to adopt a zero-tolerance policy.
Cucurbit Downy Mildew ALERT – 7/17/17
Cucurbit downy mildew was confirmed on cucumber in northern New Jersey (Hunterdon County) today in the cucurbit downy mildew sentinel plot at the Snyder Research and Extension Farm in Pittstown. This is the fourth report of CDM on cucumber in New Jersey this growing season. No other cucurbit crops were affected. All cucumber growers in NJ are encouraged to add downy mildew specific fungicides to their weekly maintenance spray programs. All growers should scout cucumber plantings as well as all other cucurbit crops for symptoms. CDM has also been reported on cucumber in MD, DE, and PA. To track the progress of cucurbit downy mildew in the US through the CDMpipe website through NCSU please click here.
