Archives for May 2018

Fruit IPM for 5/24/18

Peach:

Oriental Fruit Moth: First generation timings are updated below: According to the model, treatments should be over for the first generation flight statewide. However trap counts at several sites still show captures above the treatment threshold of 6/trap. Pest pressure is quite high on some farms in northern counties. [Read more…]

North Jersey Fruit Growers Twilight Meeting June 7, 2018

North Jersey Fruit Growers Twilight Meeting 2018

Sponsored by

Rutgers Cooperative Extension (RCE) of Hunterdon and Morris County

Date: June 7, 2018

Location: Valley Crest Farm & Preserve

        14 Allerton Road,

        Lebanon, NJ 08833

Light dinner for those who RSVP by June 1, 2018 to (908) 788-1339

 

5:00 pm               Welcome to Valley Crest Farm & Preserve

Megan Muehlbauer PhD, County Agent III, RCE of Hunterdon County

 

5:05 pm                Dinner and Brief Presentation on the Background and Mission of Valley Crest Farm & Preserve

Ashley Reece, Executive Director of Valley Crest Farm & Preserve

 

5:30 pm                Farm Tour – Tour will be led by Valley Crest Farmers Butch Sorge and Jake Peterson and include discussion of

top-worked apples, peaches, brambles, and Rutgers Scarlet™ strawberry plot.

 

Practical Weed Identification and Choice of Herbicide Control

Thierry Besancon PhD, Specialist in Weed Science, RCE

Springtime Strategies to Prevent Summer Rot Disease

Norm Lalancette PhD, Specialist in Tree Fruit Plant Pathology, RCE

Late Spring/Early Summer Insect Updates

Anne Nielsen, PhD Specialist in Tree Fruit Entomology, RCE

Strawberry Production Updates

Peter Nitzsche, County Agent II, RCE of Morris County

Mid to Late Spring Updates from the Rutgers IPM Program

Dean Polk, State Wide IPM Agent, RCE

Orchard irrigation Estimating Water Requirements

Hemant Gohil PhD, County Agent III, RCE of Gloucester County

Late Season Apple Thinning Strategies

Megan Muehlbauer PhD, County Agent II, RCE of Hunterdon County

 

7:15 pm                WPS Updates

Patricia Hastings, Pesticide Safety Education Program Coordinator, NJAES

 

7:45 pm                Adjourn

 

NJDEP PESTICIDE RECERTIFICATION CREDITS

CORE – 1Unit    PP2 – 5 Units    1A – 2 Units   10 – 2 Units

 

IPM Update 5/23/18

Sweet Corn

The black light trap network is nearly complete at this time.  To date, no corn earworm (CEW) have been captured.  Increasing numbers of European corn borer (ECB) moths have been captured this past week, although numbers are still quite low.  At present, the highest activity is in portions of northern Burlington and northwestern Ocean counties (see ECB map).  This pest poses little threat at this time, as the earliest sweet corn plants are only just reaching suitable size to support larvae.

The highest nightly trap catches of ECB for the week ending 5/23/18 are as follows:

Allentown   1 Dayton   1 New Egypt   1
Centerton   1 Jobstown   1
Croswicks   1 Medford   1

[Read more…]

Potato | Tomato Disease Forecast 5-22-18

Click to View | Download Report 5-22-18

Potato Disease Forecasting Report

We will be tracking DSVs for Late blight development and calculating P-days for initiating the first early blight fungicide application.

The first late blight fungicide application is recommended once 18 DSVs accumulate from green row. Green row typically occurs around the first week in May in southern NJ. An early season application of a protectant fungicide such as mancozeb (Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb) or Bravo (chlorothalonil) as soon as the field is accessible is suggested. Please be vigilant and keep a lookout for suspect late blight infections on young plants. No late blight has been reported in our region to date.

Remember the threshold for P-days is 300!  Once 300 P-days is reached for your location, early blight fungicide applications should be initiated. Growers who are interested in using this model should choose the location above that is closest in proximity to their farming operation and should regularly check the Cornell NEWA website (http://newa.cornell.edu) where this information is compiled from. Click on Pests Forecasts from the menu, select your weather station, and click on tomato diseases, set accumulation start date, and a table of daily and total DSVs will be generated.

Tomato Disease Forecasting Report

Disease severity values (DSVs) for early blight, septoria leaf spot, and tomato anthracnose development are determined daily based on leaf wetness (due to rainfall, dew) and air temperature.

On a daily basis DSV values can range from 0 to 4 where 0 = no chance for disease development to 4 = high chance for disease development. DSVs are accumulated during the production season.

Fungicide applications are based on an individually determined DSV threshold. The first fungicide application for the control of these three diseases is not warranted until 35 DSVs have accumulated from your transplanting date. After that, growers can base fungicide applications on different DSV thresholds.

Reports generated by Ryan Tirrell

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

24(c) Special Local Need label for spot treatment with Callisto in cranberry

Callisto® (mesotrione) is a systemic preemergence and postemergence herbicide. It works mainly on broadleaf weeds and sedges, and does not work well against most of grasses. When used preemergence, weeds take up the product through the soil during emergence. When used postemergence, weeds absorb the herbicide through the treated foliage and also through the soil.Plants affected by Callisto® will turn white. Injury may take several days or weeks to show.

Callisto® recently received a New Jersey 24(c) Special Local Need label for spot treatment of tough-to-control weeds in cranberry. This type of application will concentrate the herbicide on a localized area of the bog, allowing a higher use rate that can provide control of dodder, dewberry, Poison ivy, or smilax.

The addition of a crop oil concentrate (COC) type adjuvant at 1% v/v or a nonionic surfactant (NIS) type adjuvant at a rate of 0.25% v/v is recommended for improved control of emerged weeds.

 
  Callisto® Herbicide /Gallon
Maximum Solution per Acre per Application Solution Description
0.8 teaspoon
30 to 60 gal
approximates 4 oz/acre rate
1.6 teaspoons 30 gal
approximates 8
oz/acre rate
3 tablespoons
5.3 gal
very concentrated, for woody weeds

 

There are a number of restrictions associated with this 24(c) SLN label:

  • Callisto® may be applied in cranberries at a rate up to 8 fl oz/A and not more than 16 fl oz/A in total per year.
  • Callisto® applications cannot exceed 2 per acre per year.
  • If two applications are made, they must be made no closer than 14 days apart.
  • In non-bearing cranberries, make the Callisto® application(s) after the bud break stage, but not less than 45 days before flooding in fall or winter.
  • In bearing cranberries, make the Callisto® application(s) after the bud break stage, but not less than 45 days prior to flooding or harvest.
  • DO NOT apply directly to water or areas where surface water is present outside the bog system.
  • DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
  • DO NOT apply within 10 feet of surface water outside the bog system.
  • Do not apply when weather conditions may cause drift to non-target areas. Drift may result in injury to adjacent crops and vegetation. To avoid spray drift, DO NOT apply when wind speed is greater than 10 mph or during periods of temperature inversions. Use of larger droplet sizes will also reduce spray drift.

The new 24(c) SLN label is available at this address http://www.cdms.net/ldat/ld56N003.pdf

Potato | Tomato Disease Forecast 5-18-18

Click to View | Download Report 5-18-18

Potato Disease Forecasting Report

We will be tracking DSVs for Late blight development and calculating P-days for initiating the first early blight fungicide application.

The first late blight fungicide application is recommended once 18 DSVs accumulate from green row. Green row typically occurs around the first week in May in southern NJ. An early season application of a protectant fungicide such as mancozeb (Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb) or Bravo (chlorothalonil) as soon as the field is accessible is suggested. Please be vigilant and keep a lookout for suspect late blight infections on young plants. No late blight has been reported in our region to date.

Remember the threshold for P-days is 300!  Once 300 P-days is reached for your location, early blight fungicide applications should be initiated. Growers who are interested in using this model should choose the location above that is closest in proximity to their farming operation and should regularly check the Cornell NEWA website (http://newa.cornell.edu) where this information is compiled from. Click on Pests Forecasts from the menu, select your weather station, and click on tomato diseases, set accumulation start date, and a table of daily and total DSVs will be generated.

Tomato Disease Forecasting Report

Disease severity values (DSVs) for early blight, septoria leaf spot, and tomato anthracnose development are determined daily based on leaf wetness (due to rainfall, dew) and air temperature.

On a daily basis DSV values can range from 0 to 4 where 0 = no chance for disease development to 4 = high chance for disease development. DSVs are accumulated during the production season.

Fungicide applications are based on an individually determined DSV threshold. The first fungicide application for the control of these three diseases is not warranted until 35 DSVs have accumulated from your transplanting date. After that, growers can base fungicide applications on different DSV thresholds.

Reports generated by Ryan Tirrell

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey