Archives for September 2013

Late Blight Reported: S.NJ Greenhouse Tomato – 9/21/13

An isolated case of Late blight has been confirmed in Southern New Jersey on a farm that was growing both field-grown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes. The pathogen originated in an old tomato planting that had been unsprayed since the last pick over 6 weeks ago. Left unscouted, the field developed Late blight and the pathogen moved into the greenhouse operation within days of an otherwise healthy-looking greenhouse tomato crop.

As a reminder any crop, conventional or organic, left standing in a field after last harvest will only act to serve as a source of potential incoculum for many diseases. As with tomatoes and other crops, all should be disced down, tilled, and/or mowed down as soon as possible after harvest. Conventionally, applying the herbicide, gramoxone, is also an easy way to achieve this. Organic growers need to be just as diligent and disc down, till, or pull old plantings soon after use.

For more on the control of Late blight in tomato please see the 2013 Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations Guide.

Late blight in Greenhouse Tomato

Late blight in Greenhouse Tomato

Late blight lesions developing on a greenhouse grown tomato plant.
Under dryer, less humid conditions the lesions may not have the characterstic dark, greasy appearance.

Late blight in GH Tomato; Leaf Underside

Late blight in GH Tomato
Leaf Underside

Late blight sporulating on the underside of an infected tomato leaf.
Note the pure white sporangia (spores) on the underside of the leaf.

Vegetable Disease Briefs – 9/20/13

Late blight has been reported in tomato on an organic farm near Long Valley in Morris County, New Jersey. The cooler weather along with longer periods of leaf wetness lasting into the morning hours this time of year makes conditions ideal for potential Late blight development. As a reminder, once fields or blocks of tomatoes are finished, care should be taken to burn down, remove, or disc down the foliage. Fields left un kept can act as a source of inoculum. Tomato fields should be scouted on a regular basis. Regular protectant fungicide programs should continue as long as fields or blocks are in production. Organic tomato growers can apply an OMRI-approved copper fungicides to help suppress late blight development.

Vegetable Disease Update – 9/20/13

Carrots – Leaf blights – Powdery mildew, Alternaria and Cercospora. Alternaria and Cercospora are two soil-borne fungal pathogens that may cause early defoliation in carrots reducing yields and making harvest difficult. Both pathogens produce distinct symptoms on carrots. [Read more…]

Hawaiian Beet Webworm Returns

Rutgers NJAES/CE IPM personnel Tonia Broen and Joe Ingerson-Mahar have found heavy populations of Hawaiian beet webworm moths in 3 beet fields in East Vineland (Cumberland and Atlantic Counties); additionally, in a baby spinach field and field of fenugreek in the Franklinville area (Gloucester County). 
To read more, click the link below.

Hawaiian Beet Webworm Moth

Hawaiian Beet Webworm Moth




Hawaiian Beet Webworm Returns – Click to View | Download | Print

Magnolia and Tuliptree Scales: Two Exceptions to the Rule

Magnolia Scales (Neolecanium cornuparvum) & Tuliptree Scales (Toumeyella liriodendri) are both classified within the soft scale group. However, unlike essentially all the other soft scale species they have crawler emergence in August & September instead of in June & July. This fundamental difference is important to recognize in order to time sprays & achieve best controls.

Hatched 1st instar magnolia scale crawlers knocked-off branch onto white paper. (Photo Credit: Steven K. Rettke, Rutgers Coop. Ext.)

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BBR – Boxwood Blight Revisited

I heard through the grapevine about a site with some dead boxwoods, so I went to take a look and here is what I saw.

Boxwood garden. Photo: Richard Buckley, Rutgers PDL

Boxwood garden. Photo: Richard Buckley, Rutgers PDL

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