June 7, 2017

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 6/07/17

Sweet Corn

European corn borer (ECB) catches have declined somewhat over the past week.  As this has happened, feeding signs in NJ sweet corn plantings have increased.  Overall, activity is lower than expected this year, likely due to adverse weather conditions.  The highest catches remain in southern Hunterdon County (see map at left), with lower activity elsewhere.  At present, infestation rates of 30% have been discovered in the Sergeantsville area of Hunterdon County, with rates of 16 – 22% from Somerset through Camden counties.  Feeding is likely to be occurring throughout the central and southern counties at this time, and will appear within the next few days in the northernmost areas.    Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample.  Look  for “shot-hole” injury (see top photo at right, ), and  consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%.  As infested plants proceed to the pre-tassel stage, live larvae and damage may be found in the emerging tassels (see bottom photo at right).  Once plants hit full tassel, ECB larvae will move downward on the stalk and re-enter the plant near the area where ears are forming.  This can result in direct injury to the ear.  Growers should consider an insecticide application at the full tassel stage to target ECB larvae as they migrate downward.  This application can eliminate larvae that have escaped any earlier insecticide applications. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Vegetable Crops Tagged With: ,
June 5, 2017

Potato | Tomato Disease Forecast 6-6-17

Click to View | Download Report 6-6-17

Potato Disease Forecasting Report

We will be tracking DSVs for Late blight development and calculating P-days for initiating the first early blight fungicide application.

The first late blight fungicide application is recommended once 18 DSVs accumulate from green row. Green row typically occurs around the first week in May in southern NJ. An early season application of a protectant fungicide such as mancozeb (Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb) or Bravo (chlorothalonil) as soon as the field is accessible is suggested. Please be vigilant and keep a lookout for suspect late blight infections on young plants. No late blight has been reported in our region to date.

Remember the threshold for P-days is 300!  Once 300 P-days is reached for your location, early blight fungicide applications should be initiated. Growers who are interested in using this model should choose the location above that is closest in proximity to their farming operation and should regularly check the Cornell NEWA website (http://newa.cornell.edu) where this information is compiled from. Click on Pests Forecasts from the menu, select your weather station, and click on tomato diseases, set accumulation start date, and a table of daily and total DSVs will be generated.

Tomato Disease Forecasting Report

Disease severity values (DSVs) for early blight, septoria leaf spot, and tomato anthracnose development are determined daily based on leaf wetness (due to rainfall, dew) and air temperature.

On a daily basis DSV values can range from 0 to 4 where 0 = no chance for disease development to 4 = high chance for disease development. DSVs are accumulated during the production season.

Fungicide applications are based on an individually determined DSV threshold. The first fungicide application for the control of these three diseases is not warranted until 35 DSVs have accumulated from your transplanting date. After that, growers can base fungicide applications on different DSV thresholds.

Reports generated by Ryan Tirrell

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Filed Under: Disease Forecasting Tagged With: ,
May 31, 2017

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/31/17

Sweet Corn

There has been little change in European corn borer (ECB) catches over the past week.  We would have expected some increase throughout the state, but prolonged wet weather has likely slowed their activity.  The highest catches remain in southern Hunterdon County (see map at left), although there have been low, but steady catches elsewhere, including northern Cumberland and central Morris counties.  Feeding continues to  be very limited, but should increase with drier conditions later this week.  Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample.  Look  for “shot-hole” injury (see photo at right), and  consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%.  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Vegetable Crops Tagged With: ,
May 29, 2017

Potato | Tomato Disease Forecast 6-2-17

Click to View | Download Report 6-2-17

Potato Disease Forecasting Report

We will be tracking DSVs for Late blight development and calculating P-days for initiating the first early blight fungicide application.

The first late blight fungicide application is recommended once 18 DSVs accumulate from green row. Green row typically occurs around the first week in May in southern NJ. An early season application of a protectant fungicide such as mancozeb (Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb) or Bravo (chlorothalonil) as soon as the field is accessible is suggested. Please be vigilant and keep a lookout for suspect late blight infections on young plants. No late blight has been reported in our region to date.

Remember the threshold for P-days is 300!  Once 300 P-days is reached for your location, early blight fungicide applications should be initiated. Growers who are interested in using this model should choose the location above that is closest in proximity to their farming operation and should regularly check the Cornell NEWA website (http://newa.cornell.edu) where this information is compiled from. Click on Pests Forecasts from the menu, select your weather station, and click on tomato diseases, set accumulation start date, and a table of daily and total DSVs will be generated.

Tomato Disease Forecasting Report

Disease severity values (DSVs) for early blight, septoria leaf spot, and tomato anthracnose development are determined daily based on leaf wetness (due to rainfall, dew) and air temperature.

On a daily basis DSV values can range from 0 to 4 where 0 = no chance for disease development to 4 = high chance for disease development. DSVs are accumulated during the production season.

Fungicide applications are based on an individually determined DSV threshold. The first fungicide application for the control of these three diseases is not warranted until 35 DSVs have accumulated from your transplanting date. After that, growers can base fungicide applications on different DSV thresholds.

Reports generated by Ryan Tirrell

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Filed Under: Disease Forecasting Tagged With: ,
May 25, 2017

Potato | Tomato Disease Forecast 5-26-17

Click to View | Download Report 5-26-17

Potato Disease Forecasting Report

We will be tracking DSVs for Late blight development and calculating P-days for initiating the first early blight fungicide application.

The first late blight fungicide application is recommended once 18 DSVs accumulate from green row. Green row typically occurs around the first week in May in southern NJ. An early season application of a protectant fungicide such as mancozeb (Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb) or Bravo (chlorothalonil) as soon as the field is accessible is suggested. Please be vigilant and keep a lookout for suspect late blight infections on young plants. No late blight has been reported in our region to date.

Remember the threshold for P-days is 300!  Once 300 P-days is reached for your location, early blight fungicide applications should be initiated. Growers who are interested in using this model should choose the location above that is closest in proximity to their farming operation and should regularly check the Cornell NEWA website (http://newa.cornell.edu) where this information is compiled from. Click on Pests Forecasts from the menu, select your weather station, and click on tomato diseases, set accumulation start date, and a table of daily and total DSVs will be generated.

Tomato Disease Forecasting Report

Disease severity values (DSVs) for early blight, septoria leaf spot, and tomato anthracnose development are determined daily based on leaf wetness (due to rainfall, dew) and air temperature.

On a daily basis DSV values can range from 0 to 4 where 0 = no chance for disease development to 4 = high chance for disease development. DSVs are accumulated during the production season.

Fungicide applications are based on an individually determined DSV threshold. The first fungicide application for the control of these three diseases is not warranted until 35 DSVs have accumulated from your transplanting date. After that, growers can base fungicide applications on different DSV thresholds.

Reports generated by Ryan Tirrell

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Filed Under: Disease Forecasting Tagged With: ,
May 24, 2017

Veg IPM Update: Week Ending 5/24/17

Sweet Corn

Warmer weather has resulted in the first consistent European corn borer (ECB) catches.  The highest catches have occurred in southern Hunterdon County (see map at left), although there have been low, but steady catches elsewhere, including northern Cumberland and central Morris counties.  As yet, feeding has been very limited, with only single-digit infestation rates on whorl corn found in Mercer County.  With continued moderate temperatures, expect feeding in whorl stage corn to increase significantly over the next week.  Check 5 plants each in 10 random locations for a 50 plant sample.  Look  for “shot-hole” injury (see photo at right), and  consider treating when the number of infested plants in a 50 plant sample exceeds 12%.

 

The highest nightly ECB catches for the previous week are as follows:

Sergeantsville  4 Denville   1
South Branch   3 East Vineland  1
Allentown  1 Eldora   1

 

A few corn earworm (CEW) continue to appear in blacklights throughout the state. These individuals indicate that there was limited overwintering of this pest in NJ, but are of little concern in the absence of silking sweet corn.

Cole Crops

IPM personnel continue to observe infestations of crucifer flea beetle.  These beetles can build to high populations quickly, especially where wild mustard and related cruciferous weeds are common.  Extreme feeding on small transplants can cause irreversible damage if not controlled promptly. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Vegetable Crops Tagged With: ,