Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) on Raspberries and Blackberries

A recent question from a raspberry grower in North Jersey asked about treatments for SWD on raspberries. The following table is from Cornell University – Greg Loeb, Laura McDermott, Peter Jentsch, Tess Grasswitz and Juliet Carroll, and published in the New York State Berry Growers Association newsletter:

RASPBERRIES & BLACKBERRIES
 

PRODUCT

 

AI1

IRAC

group2

 

EPA#

 

RATE/A

 

REI3

 

DTH PHI4

Max.

Prod/A/yr (ai)

Total applic’s Spray Interval Probable efficacy
^@Entrust

Naturalyte (2ee)a

 

spinosad

 

5

 

62719-282

 

1.25-2 oz

 

4 hr

 

1 d

9 oz

(0.45 lb)

 

3 per crop

 

> 6 d

Good to Excellent#
^@Entrust SC (2ee)a spinosad 5 62719-621 4-6 fl oz 4 hr 1 d 29 fl oz

(0.45 lb)

3 per crop > 6 d Good to Excellent#
@Delegate WG

(2ee)

spinetoram 5 62719-541 3-6 oz 4 hr 1 d 19.5 oz (0.305 lb) 6 > 4 d Excellent#
*Brigade WSB (2ee) bifenthrin 3A 279-3108 8-16 oz 12 hr 3 d 2 lb

(0.2 lb)

1 post bloom Excellent
*Brigade EC (2ee) bifenthrin 3A 279-3313 3.2-6.4 fl oz 12 hr 3 d 12.8 fl oz (0.2 lb) 1 post bloom Excellent
*Danitol 2.4EC fenpropathrin 3A 59639-35 16 fl oz 24 hr 3 d 32 fl oz

(0.6 lb)

2 Excellent
*Mustang Max Insecticide (2ee) zeta-cypermethrin 3A 279-3249 4 fl oz 12 hr 1 d 24 fl oz

(0.15 lb)

6 > 7 d Excellent
*Mustang Maxx Insecticide (2ee) zeta-cypermethrin 3A 279-3426 4 fl oz 12 hr 1 d 24 fl oz

(0.15 lb)

6 > 7 d Excellent
^Pyganic EC 1.4 pyrethrin 3A 1021-1771 1 pt-2 qts 12 hr 0 d Fair to Poor
^Pyganic EC 5.0 pyrethrin 3A 1021-1772 4.5-18 fl oz 12 hr 0 d Fair to Poor
 

*Triple Crown

bifenthrin, imidacloprid, zeta- cypermethrin  

3A,4A

 

279-3440

6.4-10.3 fl

oz

 

12 hr

 

3 d

10.3 fl oz (0.181 lb) 1 post bloom  

> 7 d

Good to Excellent
Assail 30SG acetamiprid 4A 8033-36-

70506

4.5-5.3 oz 12 hr 1 d 26.7 oz (0.5 lb) 5 > 7 d Good#
Malathion 5EC (2ee) malathion 1B 19713-217 3 pts 12 hr 1 d 9 pts

(6.0 lb)

3 > 7 d Good
Malathion 5EC (2ee) malathion 1B 66330-220 3 pts 12 hr 1 d 9 pts

(6.0 lb)

3 > 7 d Good
Malathion 8 Aquamul (2ee) malathion 1B 34704-474 2 pts 12 hr 1 d 6 pts

(6.0 lb)

3 > 7 d Good
Malathion 57 (2ee) malathion 1B 67760-40-

53883

3 pts 12 hr 1 d 9 pts

(6.0 lb)

3 > 7 d Good
^AzaSol UN 81899-4 6 oz in 50 gal 4 hr 0 d Fair to Poor
Molt-X azadirachtin UN 68539-11 10 oz in 50 gal 4 hr 0 d Fair to Poor
 

^#Grandevo

Chromobacterium subtsugae strain PRAA4-1 and spent fermentation media  

UN

 

84059-27

 

2-3 lb

 

4 hr

 

0 d

 

 

 

≤ 7 d

 

Fair to Poor

 

Refer to label for details and additional restrictions.

#Adding sugar (sucrose) at 2 lb/100 gal water as a feeding stimulant will increase efficacy.

^Approved for organic use in NY.

@After two consecutive applications must rotate to different mode of action.

1 Active Ingredient.

2 Mode of Action, based on IRAC group code (UN = unknown).

3 Re-entry Interval (hr = hours).

4 Days to Harvest or Pre Harvest Interval (d = days).

 

Based on the above table:

When putting the materials together into one program, use the following principles in designing a treatment program:

  1. Rotate IRAC groups or modes of action.
  2. Be aware of restrictions such as the total applications allowed, maximum amount of product allowed per season, and pre harvest interval (PHI).
  3. Try to close off part(s) of the planting if the planting is for U-Pick, in order to allow for the required PHI or the days to harvest interval (DTH).
  4. Keep to a tight schedule every 5-7 days, depending on the amount of precipitation between applications.
  5. Harvest the fruit often so you don’t allow for the occurrence of overripe fruit and drops.
  6. Maintain good weed control and pruning. This minimizes the amount of shade and ‘hiding places’ for SWD adults, and allows for good spray penetration and coverage.

 

 

Example of One of Many Potential Insecticide Programs

Application Fruit Stage Material Rate/A
1 1st light fruit color Brigade WSB or 8-12 oz
Bifenture 10 DF or 8-12 oz
Danitol 2.4 EC 16 fl oz
2 Fruit ripening Delegate WG 5-6 oz
3 Ripe/ripening fruit Malathion 8 2 pt
4 Ripe/ripening fruit Mustang Maxx 4 fl oz
5 Ripe/ripening fruit Delegate WG 5-6 oz
6 Ripe/ripening fruit Mustang Maxx 4 fl oz
7 Ripe/ripening fruit Delegate WG 5-6 oz
8 Ripe/ripening fruit Mustang Maxx 4 fl oz
9 Ripe/ripening fruit Malathion 8 2 pt
10 Ripe/ripening fruit Delegate WG 5-6 oz